fix(data): Change to more precise study inequalities

This commit is contained in:
Marty Oehme 2023-12-22 19:09:10 +01:00
parent 858647cf66
commit ea26a5932e
Signed by: Marty
GPG key ID: EDBF2ED917B2EF6A
15 changed files with 21 additions and 21 deletions

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 1
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: gender
inequality: gender; income
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: income shares

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: disability; gender; income
inequality: disability; gender; income; age
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: female employment ratio, female income ratio

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 1
inequality: gender
inequality: gender; ethnicity
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: migration; generational; income
inequality: migration; generational; income; ethnicity
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: Gini coeff; Theil index; relative mean income

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: spatial; gender
inequality: spatial; gender; ethnicity
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment rate
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: spatial; gender
inequality: spatial; gender; ethnicity
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment rate

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 1
inequality: income
inequality: income; ethnicity; gender
type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: poverty

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 0
agency: 1
inequality: gender
inequality: gender; spatial
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment; hours worked

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 1
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: income
inequality: income; gender
type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: Gini coeff

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 1
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: income; migration
inequality: income; migration; ethnicity
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: decile ratios (90th to 10th)

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 1
inequality: disability; gender
inequality: disability; gender; age
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
author: Rendall, M.
author: Rendall, M.
year: 2013
title: "Structural change in developing countries: Has it decreased gender inequality?"
publisher: World Development
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ causal: # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: capital displacing production brawn (Galor & Weil 1996)
limitations:
observation:
- intervention: structural
- intervention: trade liberalization (structural changes)
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 0
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ observation:
channels: reduced requirement for physical labour (switching 'brawn' to 'brain'); switching to e.g. service-oriented labour
direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
- intervention: structural
- intervention: trade liberalization (structural changes)
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 0
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ annotation: |
Basing its analysis on the theory of capital displacing brawn in production for transition economies, it finds that all countries had reduced brawn requirements over time, though with large heterogeneity: Thailand lead the change with 15 percentage points while India had the smallest change with 0.2 percentage points.
Following this, there was the largest steady labour market participation inequality in India, while there were mixed results for Mexico and Thailand, with Brazil having female employment shares changes similar to that of the United States.
The channels here are seen as a reduced requirement for physical labour replaced by for example more service-oriented economies ('brawn' to 'brain').
For female wage shares, in Brazil the wage gap closed most rapidly, though it began widening in 2005, while Thailand and India had converging but mixed changes.
For female wage shares, in Brazil the wage gap closed most rapidly, though it began widening in 2005, while Thailand and India had converging but mixed changes.
In Mexico, while the gap widened during the 1990s, it began closing again afterwards.
The differences in wage gap effects compared to both other countries and the respective country's physical labour market requirements show that contextual structural changes played a large role in each case:
with erstwhile reduced returns on Brazilian returns for brain intensive occupations, the introduction of a female-lead manufacturing sector in Mexico in the 90s, and widely diverging basic labour market skill structures in Thailand and India necessitating subsistence-oriented participation; the results show impacts of structural changes, though limited through a variety of mediating factors influencing each case.

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 0
agency: 1
inequality: disability
inequality: disability; age
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: hours worked (rtw)

View file

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 1
structural: 0
agency: 1
inequality: income
inequality: income; ethnicity
type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: debt
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 1
structural: 0
agency: 1
inequality: income
inequality: income; ethnicity
type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: saving

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 0
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: income; generational
inequality: income; generational; gender
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment

View file

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 1
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: income
inequality: income; gender
type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: Gini coeff
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ observation:
institutional: 1
structural: 1
agency: 0
inequality: income
inequality: income; gender
type: 0 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: hours worked