fix(data): Update representativeness and designs of studies

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45 changed files with 124 additions and 79 deletions

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author: Adam, C., Bevan, D., & Gollin, D. citation: Adam2018
author: Adam, C., Bevan, D., & Gollin, D.
year: 2018 year: 2018
title: "Rural-urban linkages, public investment and transport costs: The case of tanzania" title: "Rural-urban linkages, public investment and transport costs: The case of tanzania"
publisher: World Development publisher: World Development
@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ targeting: explicit
group: rural workers group: rural workers
data: national Tanzania Social Accounting Matrix (SAM, 2001); national administrative survey Integrated Labor Force Survey (2001), Tanzania Agricultural Sample Census (2003) data: national Tanzania Social Accounting Matrix (SAM, 2001); national administrative survey Integrated Labor Force Survey (2001), Tanzania Agricultural Sample Census (2003)
design: quasi-experimental design: simulation
method: general equilibrium model method: general equilibrium model
sample: 7 sample: 7
unit: household unit: household
@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ observation:
measures: real consumption wage differences measures: real consumption wage differences
findings: results depend on financing scheme, each financing scheme entails some households being worse off; rural households worse off when infrastructure is deficit-financed or paid through tariff revenue; rural households benefit most when financed through consumption taxes or by external aid findings: results depend on financing scheme, each financing scheme entails some households being worse off; rural households worse off when infrastructure is deficit-financed or paid through tariff revenue; rural households benefit most when financed through consumption taxes or by external aid
channels: movement of rural workers out of quasi-subsistence agriculture to other locations and sectors channels: movement of rural workers out of quasi-subsistence agriculture to other locations and sectors
direction: -1 direction: -1
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
notes: there can be spatial differences to how connected regions within a country are to markets purely due to transport costs notes: there can be spatial differences to how connected regions within a country are to markets purely due to transport costs
@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ annotation: |
Generally it finds that the results of public investment measures into transport infrastructure largely depend on the financing scheme used. Generally it finds that the results of public investment measures into transport infrastructure largely depend on the financing scheme used.
Comparing four financing schemes when looking at the effects on rural households, it finds that they are generally worse off when the development is deficit-financed or paid through tariff revenues. Comparing four financing schemes when looking at the effects on rural households, it finds that they are generally worse off when the development is deficit-financed or paid through tariff revenues.
On the other hand, rural households benefit through increased income from measures financed through consumption taxes, or by external aid. On the other hand, rural households benefit through increased income from measures financed through consumption taxes, or by external aid.
The general finding is that there is no pareto optimum for any of the investment measures for all locations, The general finding is that there is no pareto optimum for any of the investment measures for all locations,
and that much of the increases in welfare are based on movement of rural workers out of quasi-subsistence agriculture to other locations and other sectors. and that much of the increases in welfare are based on movement of rural workers out of quasi-subsistence agriculture to other locations and other sectors.
The study creates causal inferences but is limited in its modeling approach representing a limited subset of empirical possibility spaces, The study creates causal inferences but is limited in its modeling approach representing a limited subset of empirical possibility spaces,
as well as having to make the assumption of no population growth for measures to hold. as well as having to make the assumption of no population growth for measures to hold.

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cite: Adams2015
author: Adams, S., & Atsu, F. author: Adams, S., & Atsu, F.
year: 2015 year: 2015
title: "Assessing the distributional effects of regulation in developing countries" title: "Assessing the distributional effects of regulation in developing countries"

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cite: Al2014
author: Al-Mamun, A., Wahab, S. A., Mazumder, M. N. H., & Su, Z. author: Al-Mamun, A., Wahab, S. A., Mazumder, M. N. H., & Su, Z.
year: 2014 year: 2014
title: Empirical Investigation on the Impact of Microcredit on Women Empowerment in Urban Peninsular Malaysia title: Empirical Investigation on the Impact of Microcredit on Women Empowerment in Urban Peninsular Malaysia
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: women
data: structured face-to-face interviews data: structured face-to-face interviews
design: quasi-experimental design: quasi-experimental
method: cross-sectional stratified random sampling method: cross-sectional stratified random sampling; OLS, multiple regression analysis
sample: 242 sample: 242
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: subnational, urban representativeness: subnational, urban

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author: Alinaghi, N., Creedy, J., & Gemmell, N. cite: Alinaghi2020
author: Alinaghi, N., Creedy, J., & Gemmell, N.
year: 2020 year: 2020
title: "The redistributive effects of a minimum wage increase in New Zealand: A microsimulation analysis" title: "The redistributive effects of a minimum wage increase in New Zealand: A microsimulation analysis"
publisher: Australian Economic Review publisher: Australian Economic Review
@ -8,9 +9,9 @@ discipline: economics
country: New Zealand country: New Zealand
period: 2012-2013 period: 2012-2013
maxlength: maxlength:
targeting: implicit targeting: implicit
group: group:
data: New Zealand Household Economic Survey (HES) data: New Zealand Household Economic Survey (HES)
design: simulation design: simulation

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author: Bailey, M. J., Hershbein, B., & Miller, A. R. cite: Bailey2012
author: Bailey, M. J., Hershbein, B., & Miller, A. R.
year: 2012 year: 2012
title: The Opt-In Revolution? Contraception and the Gender Gap in Wages title: The Opt-In Revolution? Contraception and the Gender Gap in Wages
publisher: "Economic journal: applied economics" publisher: "Economic journal: applied economics"
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: young women
data: longitudinal administrative National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women (NLS-YW) data: longitudinal administrative National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women (NLS-YW)
design: quasi-experimental design: quasi-experimental
method: linear regression models, Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition with recentered influence function (RIF) procedure method: linear regression models; OLS; Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition with recentered influence function (RIF) procedure
sample: 5159 sample: 5159
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: national representativeness: national

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author: Bartha, A., & Zentai, V. cite: Bartha2020
author: Bartha, A., & Zentai, V.
year: 2020 year: 2020
title: "Long-term care and gender equality: Fuzzy-set ideal types of care regimes in europe" title: "Long-term care and gender equality: Fuzzy-set ideal types of care regimes in europe"
publisher: Social inclusion (vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 92102) publisher: Social inclusion (vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 92102)

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cite: Blumenberg2014
author: Blumenberg, E., & Pierce, G. author: Blumenberg, E., & Pierce, G.
year: 2014 year: 2014
title: A Driving Factor in Mobility? Transportations Role in Connecting Subsidized Housing and Employment Outcomes in the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) Program title: A Driving Factor in Mobility? Transportations Role in Connecting Subsidized Housing and Employment Outcomes in the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) Program
@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ period: 1994-2001
maxlength: 84 maxlength: 84
targeting: implicit targeting: implicit
group: poor women group: poor women
data: baseline and follow-up survey; data: baseline and follow-up survey;
design: experimental design: experimental
method: RCT; multinomial regression model method: RCT; multinomial regression model
@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ annotation: |
as well as including those households that are located in 'transit-rich' areas. as well as including those households that are located in 'transit-rich' areas.
Access to better transit itself is related to employment probability but not gains in employment - Access to better transit itself is related to employment probability but not gains in employment -
the authors suggest this reflects individuals' strategic relocation to use public transit for their job. the authors suggest this reflects individuals' strategic relocation to use public transit for their job.
However, moving to a better transit area itself does not increase employment probability, However, moving to a better transit area itself does not increase employment probability,
perhaps pointing to a certain threshold required in transit extensiveness before it facilitates employment. perhaps pointing to a certain threshold required in transit extensiveness before it facilitates employment.
Ultimately, the findings suggest the need to further individual acess to automobiles in disadvantaged households or for extensive transit network upgrade which have to cross an efficiency threshold. Ultimately, the findings suggest the need to further individual acess to automobiles in disadvantaged households or for extensive transit network upgrade which have to cross an efficiency threshold.
Some limitations of the study are its models low explanatory power for individual outcomes, more so among disadvantaged population groups, Some limitations of the study are its models low explanatory power for individual outcomes, more so among disadvantaged population groups,

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author: Broadway, B., Kalb, G., McVicar, D., & Martin, B. cite: Broadway2020
author: Broadway, B., Kalb, G., McVicar, D., & Martin, B.
year: 2020 year: 2020
title: The Impact of Paid Parental Leave on Labor Supply and Employment Outcomes in Australia title: The Impact of Paid Parental Leave on Labor Supply and Employment Outcomes in Australia
publisher: Feminist Economics publisher: Feminist Economics
uri: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1718175 uri: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1718175
pubtype: article pubtype: article
discipline: economics discipline: economics
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
method: propensity score matching method: propensity score matching
sample: 5000 sample: 5000
unit: individuals unit: individuals
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:
@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ observation:
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
notes: child-care costs may have additional dampening effect on rtw notes: child-care costs may have additional dampening effect on rtw
annotation: | annotation: |
A study on the introduction of univeral paid maternal leave in Australia, looking at its impacts on mothers returning to work and the conditions they return under. A study on the introduction of univeral paid maternal leave in Australia, looking at its impacts on mothers returning to work and the conditions they return under.
It finds that, while there is a short-term decrease of mothers returning to work since they make use of the introduced leave period, over the long-term (after six to nine months) there is a significant positive impact on return-to-work. It finds that, while there is a short-term decrease of mothers returning to work since they make use of the introduced leave period, over the long-term (after six to nine months) there is a significant positive impact on return-to-work.
Furthermore, there is a positive impact on returning to work in the same job and under the same conditions, Furthermore, there is a positive impact on returning to work in the same job and under the same conditions,

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author: Carstens, C., & Massatti, R. cite: Carstens2018
author: Carstens, C., & Massatti, R.
year: 2018 year: 2018
title: Predictors of labor force status in a random sample of consumers with serious mental illness title: Predictors of labor force status in a random sample of consumers with serious mental illness
publisher: Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research publisher: Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research
@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ observation:
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment probability measures: employment probability
findings: LFP significantly increased for employment incentives; significantly reduced for employment barriers and Medicaid ABD programme participation; marginally reduced for findings: LFP significantly increased for employment incentives; significantly reduced for employment barriers and Medicaid ABD programme participation; marginally reduced for
channels: Medicaid ABD generates benefits trap of disability determination channels: Medicaid ABD generates benefits trap of disability determination
direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg

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author: Chao, C.-C., Ee, M. S., Nguyen, X., & Yu, E. S. H. cite: Chao2022
author: Chao, C.-C., Ee, M. S., Nguyen, X., & Yu, E. S. H.
year: 2022 year: 2022
title: "Minimum wage, firm dynamics, and wage inequality: Theory and evidence" title: "Minimum wage, firm dynamics, and wage inequality: Theory and evidence"
publisher: International Journal Of Economic Theory publisher: International Journal Of Economic Theory
@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ targeting:
group: formal workers group: formal workers
data: WB Doing Business Survey, WDI, ILOSTAT data: WB Doing Business Survey, WDI, ILOSTAT
design: quasi-experimental design: simulation
method: dual economy general-equilibrium model method: dual economy general-equilibrium model
sample: 43 sample: 43
unit: country unit: country
@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ notes:
annotation: | annotation: |
A study looking at the effects of minimum wage increases on a country's income inequality, looking at the impacts in a sample of 43 countries, both LMIC and HIC. A study looking at the effects of minimum wage increases on a country's income inequality, looking at the impacts in a sample of 43 countries, both LMIC and HIC.
Using a general-equilibrium model, it finds that there are differences between the short-term and long-term effects of the increase: Using a general-equilibrium model, it finds that there are differences between the short-term and long-term effects of the increase:
In the short term it leads to a reduction of the skilled-unskilled wage gap, however an increase in unemployment and welfare, In the short term it leads to a reduction of the skilled-unskilled wage gap, however an increase in unemployment and welfare,
while in the long term the results are an overall decrease in wage inequality as well as improved social welfare. while in the long term the results are an overall decrease in wage inequality as well as improved social welfare.
It finds those results primarily stem from LMIC which experience significant effects driven by a long-term firm exit from the urban manufacturing sector thereby increasing available capital for the rural agricultural sector, while in HIC the results remain insignificant. It finds those results primarily stem from LMIC which experience significant effects driven by a long-term firm exit from the urban manufacturing sector thereby increasing available capital for the rural agricultural sector, while in HIC the results remain insignificant.
The study uses the Gini coefficient for identifying a country's inequality. The study uses the Gini coefficient for identifying a country's inequality.

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author: Cieplinski, A., DAlessandro, S., Distefano, T., & Guarnieri, P. cite: Cieplinski2021
author: Cieplinski, A., DAlessandro, S., Distefano, T., & Guarnieri, P.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "Coupling environmental transition and social prosperity: A scenario-analysis of the Italian case" title: "Coupling environmental transition and social prosperity: A scenario-analysis of the Italian case"
publisher: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics publisher: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics
@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ data: ISTAT national accounts 2010,2014; EU-KLEMS LM data
design: simulation design: simulation
method: dynamic macrosimulation model method: dynamic macrosimulation model
sample: sample:
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: national representativeness: national
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal

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author: Clark, S., Kabiru, C. W., Laszlo, S., & Muthuri, S. cite: Clark2019
author: Clark, S., Kabiru, C. W., Laszlo, S., & Muthuri, S.
year: 2019 year: 2019
title: The Impact of Childcare on Poor Urban Womens Economic Empowerment in Africa title: The Impact of Childcare on Poor Urban Womens Economic Empowerment in Africa
publisher: Demography publisher: Demography
@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ observation:
measures: employment probability difference measures: employment probability difference
findings: subsidy increased employment probability (8.5ppts) for poor married mothers findings: subsidy increased employment probability (8.5ppts) for poor married mothers
channels: increased ability to work through lower childcare burden channels: increased ability to work through lower childcare burden
direction: 1 direction: 1
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
- intervention: subsidy (childcare) - intervention: subsidy (childcare)
institutional: 0 institutional: 0
@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ observation:
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
notes: notes:
annotation: | annotation: |
An experimental study on the impacts of providing childcare vouchers to poor women in urban Kenya, estimating the impacts on their economic empowerment. An experimental study on the impacts of providing childcare vouchers to poor women in urban Kenya, estimating the impacts on their economic empowerment.
The empowerment is measured through disaggregated analyses of maternal income, employment probability and hours worked. The empowerment is measured through disaggregated analyses of maternal income, employment probability and hours worked.
It finds that, for married mothers there was a significantly positive effect on employment probability and hours worked, suggesting their increased ability to work through lower childcare costs increasing personal agency. It finds that, for married mothers there was a significantly positive effect on employment probability and hours worked, suggesting their increased ability to work through lower childcare costs increasing personal agency.

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author: Davies, J. M., Brighton, L. J., Reedy, F., & Bajwah, S. cite: Davies2022
author: Davies, J. M., Brighton, L. J., Reedy, F., & Bajwah, S.
year: 2022 year: 2022
title: "Maternity provision, contract status, and likelihood of returning to work: Evidence from research intensive universities in the UK" title: "Maternity provision, contract status, and likelihood of returning to work: Evidence from research intensive universities in the UK"
publisher: Gender Work And Organization publisher: Gender Work And Organization
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: observational
method: cross-sectional; pooled odds ratios method: cross-sectional; pooled odds ratios
sample: 17 sample: 17
unit: employer unit: employer
representativeness: representativeness: local
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: scarce high-level academic female representation through 'leaky pipeline' theory: scarce high-level academic female representation through 'leaky pipeline'

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cite: Debowicz2014
author: Debowicz, D., & Golan, J author: Debowicz, D., & Golan, J
year: 2014 year: 2014
title: "The impact of Oportunidades on human capital and income distribution in Mexico: A top-down/bottom-up approach" title: "The impact of Oportunidades on human capital and income distribution in Mexico: A top-down/bottom-up approach"

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cite: Delesalle2021
author: Delesalle, E. author: Delesalle, E.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "The effect of the Universal Primary Education program on consumption and on the employment sector: Evidence from Tanzania" title: "The effect of the Universal Primary Education program on consumption and on the employment sector: Evidence from Tanzania"

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author: Dustmann, C., & Schönberg, U. cite: Dustmann2012
author: Dustmann, C., & Schönberg, U.
year: 2012 year: 2012
title: Expansions in Maternity Leave Coverage and Childrens Long-Term Outcomes title: Expansions in Maternity Leave Coverage and Childrens Long-Term Outcomes
publisher: "Economic journal: applied economics" publisher: "Economic journal: applied economics"
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
method: difference-in-difference analysis method: difference-in-difference analysis
sample: 13000 sample: 13000
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:
@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ observation:
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: employment (rtw share) measures: employment (rtw share)
findings: sign. increase in months away from work among all wage segments, positively correlated with length of paid leave; majority rtw after leave end, with slight decrease for 18-36month leave period findings: sign. increase in months away from work among all wage segments, positively correlated with length of paid leave; majority rtw after leave end, with slight decrease for 18-36month leave period
channels: channels:
direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg

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author: Emigh, R. J., Feliciano, C., OMalley, C., & Cook-Martin, D. cite: Emigh2018
author: Emigh, R. J., Feliciano, C., OMalley, C., & Cook-Martin, D.
year: 2018 year: 2018
title: "The effect of state transfers on poverty in post-socialist eastern europe" title: "The effect of state transfers on poverty in post-socialist eastern europe"
publisher: Social Indicators Research publisher: Social Indicators Research
@ -14,10 +15,10 @@ group: poor people
data: panel data data: panel data
design: quasi-experimental design: quasi-experimental
method: two-wave panel analysis method: two-wave panel analysis; OLS; random effects negative binomial model
sample: 7949 sample: 7949
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: representativeness: national
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: institutionalist perspective; underclass perspective; neoclassical perspective theory: institutionalist perspective; underclass perspective; neoclassical perspective

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Field2019
author: Field, E., Pande, R., Rigol, N., Schaner, S., & Moore, C. T. author: Field, E., Pande, R., Rigol, N., Schaner, S., & Moore, C. T.
year: 2019 year: 2019
title: "On Her Own Account: How Strengthening Womens Financial Control Affects Labor Supply and Gender Norms" title: "On Her Own Account: How Strengthening Womens Financial Control Affects Labor Supply and Gender Norms"

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cite: Gates2000
author: Gates, L. B. author: Gates, L. B.
year: 2000 year: 2000
title: Workplace Accommodation as a Social Process title: Workplace Accommodation as a Social Process

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Gilbert2001
author: Gilbert, A., Phimister, E., & Theodossiou, I. author: Gilbert, A., Phimister, E., & Theodossiou, I.
year: 2001 year: 2001
title: The potential impact of the minimum wage in rural areas title: The potential impact of the minimum wage in rural areas

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Go2010
author: Go, D. S., Kearney, M., Korman, V., Robinson, S., & Thierfelder, K. author: Go, D. S., Kearney, M., Korman, V., Robinson, S., & Thierfelder, K.
year: 2010 year: 2010
title: Wage subsidy and labour market flexibility in south africa title: Wage subsidy and labour market flexibility in south africa

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
author: Hardoy, I., & Schøne, P. cite: Hardoy2015
author: Hardoy, I., & Schøne, P.
year: 2015 year: 2015
title: "Enticing even higher female labor supply: The impact of cheaper day care" title: "Enticing even higher female labor supply: The impact of cheaper day care"
publisher: Review of Economics of the Household publisher: Review of Economics of the Household
uri: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-013-9215-8 uri: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-013-9215-8
pubtype: article pubtype: article

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Hojman, A., & López Bóo, F. cite: Hojman2019
author: Hojman, A., & López Bóo, F.
year: 2019 year: 2019
title: Cost-Effective Public Daycare in a Low-Income Economy Benefits Children and Mothers title: Cost-Effective Public Daycare in a Low-Income Economy Benefits Children and Mothers
publisher: Inter-American Development Bank publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ observation:
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 mfg / 2 cig significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 mfg / 2 cig
notes: notes:
annotation: | annotation: |
An experimental study looking at the effects of providing free childcare for poor urban mothers in Nicaragua under the 'Programo Urbano', looking at the effects on inequality for mothers and children. An experimental study looking at the effects of providing free childcare for poor urban mothers in Nicaragua under the 'Programo Urbano', looking at the effects on inequality for mothers and children.
It finds that providing free childcare for young children of poor mothers significantly increases the employment probability of the mothers (14ppts) independently of the childcare quality. It finds that providing free childcare for young children of poor mothers significantly increases the employment probability of the mothers (14ppts) independently of the childcare quality.
It also finds significantly positive impacts on the human capital of the children, though dependent on the quality of childcare facilities. It also finds significantly positive impacts on the human capital of the children, though dependent on the quality of childcare facilities.

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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
author: Khan, M. A., Walmsley, T., & Mukhopadhyay, K. cite: Khan2021
author: Khan, M. A., Walmsley, T., & Mukhopadhyay, K.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "Trade liberalization and income inequality: The case for Pakistan" title: "Trade liberalization and income inequality: The case for Pakistan"
publisher: Journal of Asian Economics publisher: Journal of Asian Economics
uri: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101310 uri: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101310
pubtype: article pubtype: article
discipline: economics discipline: economics

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Kuriyama2021
author: Kuriyama, A., & Abe, N. author: Kuriyama, A., & Abe, N.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "Decarbonisation of the power sector to engender a 'Just transition in Japan: Quantifying local employment impacts" title: "Decarbonisation of the power sector to engender a 'Just transition in Japan: Quantifying local employment impacts"

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Li2022
author: Li, Y., & Sunder, N. author: Li, Y., & Sunder, N.
year: 2022 year: 2022
title: Land inequality and workfare policies title: Land inequality and workfare policies
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
method: OLS, instrumental variable approach method: OLS, instrumental variable approach
sample: 414 sample: 414
unit: district unit: district
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: political capture theory theory: political capture theory

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Liyanaarachchi2016
author: Liyanaarachchi, T. S., Naranpanawa, A., & Bandara, J. S. author: Liyanaarachchi, T. S., Naranpanawa, A., & Bandara, J. S.
year: 2016 year: 2016
title: "Impact of trade liberalisation on labour market and poverty in Sri Lanka. An integrated macro-micro modelling approach" title: "Impact of trade liberalisation on labour market and poverty in Sri Lanka. An integrated macro-micro modelling approach"

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cite: Militaru2019
author: Militaru, E., Popescu, M. E., Cristescu, A., & Vasilescu, M. D. author: Militaru, E., Popescu, M. E., Cristescu, A., & Vasilescu, M. D.
year: 2019 year: 2019
title: "Assessing minimum wage policy implications upon income inequalities: The case of Romania" title: "Assessing minimum wage policy implications upon income inequalities: The case of Romania"

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Mun, E., & Jung, J. cite: Mun2018
author: Mun, E., & Jung, J.
year: 2018 year: 2018
title: "Policy generosity, employer heterogeneity, and womens employment opportunities: The welfare state paradox reexamined" title: "Policy generosity, employer heterogeneity, and womens employment opportunities: The welfare state paradox reexamined"
publisher: American Sociological Review publisher: American Sociological Review
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: working mothers
data: Japan Company Handbook for Job Searchers data: Japan Company Handbook for Job Searchers
design: quasi-experimental design: quasi-experimental
method: method: potential outcomes framework; fixed-effects analysis
sample: 600 sample: 600
unit: enterprise unit: enterprise
representativeness: national representativeness: national
@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ limitations: limited generalizability with unique Japanese LM institutional feat
observation: observation:
- intervention: paid leave (childcare) - intervention: paid leave (childcare)
institutional: 1 institutional: 1
structural: 0 structural: 0
agency: 0 agency: 0
inequality: gender inequality: gender
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ observation:
significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
- intervention: paid leave (childcare) - intervention: paid leave (childcare)
institutional: 1 institutional: 1
structural: 0 structural: 0
agency: 0 agency: 0
inequality: gender inequality: gender
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Pi, J., & Zhang, P. cite: Pi2016
author: Pi, J., & Zhang, P.
year: 2016 year: 2016
title: "Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China" title: "Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China"
publisher: China Economic Review publisher: China Economic Review
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: urban workers
data: national administrative Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2010-13 data: national administrative Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2010-13
design: simulation design: simulation
method: general equilibrium approach method: general equilibrium model
sample: sample:
unit: household unit: household
representativeness: subnational, urban representativeness: subnational, urban
@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ observation:
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
measures: decile ratios (90th to 10th) measures: decile ratios (90th to 10th)
findings: increased access to social security for urban migrants decreases wage inequality between skilled-unskilled urban workers if skilled sector is more capital intensive than unskilled sector findings: increased access to social security for urban migrants decreases wage inequality between skilled-unskilled urban workers if skilled sector is more capital intensive than unskilled sector
channels: channels:
direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Poppen, M., Lindstrom, L., Unruh, D., Khurana, A., & Bullis, M. cite: Poppen2017
author: Poppen, M., Lindstrom, L., Unruh, D., Khurana, A., & Bullis, M.
year: 2017 year: 2017
title: "Preparing youth with disabilities for employment: An analysis of vocational rehabilitation case services data" title: "Preparing youth with disabilities for employment: An analysis of vocational rehabilitation case services data"
publisher: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation publisher: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation
@ -8,16 +9,16 @@ discipline: health
country: United States country: United States
period: 2003-2013 period: 2003-2013
maxlength: maxlength:
targeting: explicit targeting: explicit
group: disabled young adults group: disabled young adults
data: state administrative Oregon Rehabilitation Case Automation system (ORCA) data: state administrative Oregon Rehabilitation Case Automation system (ORCA)
design: quasi-experimental design: quasi-experimental
method: multivariate logistic regression method: multivariate logistic regression; OLS
sample: 4443 sample: 4443
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: subnational, representative representativeness: subnational
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Rendall2013
author: Rendall, M. author: Rendall, M.
year: 2013 year: 2013
title: "Structural change in developing countries: Has it decreased gender inequality?" title: "Structural change in developing countries: Has it decreased gender inequality?"
@ -14,10 +15,10 @@ group: women
data: WB Household Survey; IPUMS USA/International/CPS data: WB Household Survey; IPUMS USA/International/CPS
design: quasi-experimental design: quasi-experimental
method: comparative method: OLS; Mincer wage regression; Wellington wage gap decomposition; comparative average factor deviations
sample: ~200_000 sample: 200_000
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: representativeness: national, census
causal: # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: capital displacing production brawn (Galor & Weil 1996) theory: capital displacing production brawn (Galor & Weil 1996)

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Rosen, M. I., Ablondi, K., Black, A. C., Mueller, L., Serowik, K. L., Martino, S., Mobo, B. H., & Rosenheck, R. A. cite: Rosen2014
author: Rosen, M. I., Ablondi, K., Black, A. C., Mueller, L., Serowik, K. L., Martino, S., Mobo, B. H., & Rosenheck, R. A.
year: 2014 year: 2014
title: "Work outcomes after benefits counseling among veterans applying for service connection for a psychiatric condition" title: "Work outcomes after benefits counseling among veterans applying for service connection for a psychiatric condition"
publisher: Psychiatric Services publisher: Psychiatric Services

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Shepherd-Banigan2021
author: Shepherd-Banigan, M., Pogoda, T. K., McKenna, K., Sperber, N., & Van Houtven, C. H. author: Shepherd-Banigan, M., Pogoda, T. K., McKenna, K., Sperber, N., & Van Houtven, C. H.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "Experiences of VA vocational and education training and assistance services: Facilitators and barriers reported by veterans with disabilities" title: "Experiences of VA vocational and education training and assistance services: Facilitators and barriers reported by veterans with disabilities"

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: SilveiraNeto2011
author: Silveira Neto, R. D. M., & Azzoni, C. R. author: Silveira Neto, R. D. M., & Azzoni, C. R.
year: 2011 year: 2011
title: Non-spatial government policies and regional income inequality in brazil title: Non-spatial government policies and regional income inequality in brazil
@ -14,10 +15,10 @@ group: poor
data: national administrative survey 'Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicılio' (PNAD) data: national administrative survey 'Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicılio' (PNAD)
design: quasi-experimental design: quasi-experimental
method: beta convergence test method: OLS, beta convergence test
sample: 27 sample: 27
unit: region unit: region
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:
@ -43,5 +44,5 @@ annotation: |
Minimum wage contributed 16.6% of the effect to overall Gini reduction between the regions while cash transfers accounted for 9.6% of the effect. Minimum wage contributed 16.6% of the effect to overall Gini reduction between the regions while cash transfers accounted for 9.6% of the effect.
The authors argue that this highlights the way even non-spatial policies can have a positive (or, with worse targeting or selection, negative) influence on spatial inequalities, The authors argue that this highlights the way even non-spatial policies can have a positive (or, with worse targeting or selection, negative) influence on spatial inequalities,
as transfers occuring predominantly to poorer regions and minimum wages having larger impacts in those regions created quasi-regional effects without being explictly adressed in the policies. as transfers occuring predominantly to poorer regions and minimum wages having larger impacts in those regions created quasi-regional effects without being explictly adressed in the policies.
Some limitations include limited underlying data only making it possible to estimate the cash transfer impacts for the analysis endline, Some limitations include limited underlying data only making it possible to estimate the cash transfer impacts for the analysis endline,
and minimum wage effects having to be constructed from the effects wages equal to minimum-wage. and minimum wage effects having to be constructed from the effects wages equal to minimum-wage.

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Sotomayor2020
author: Sotomayor, Orlando J. author: Sotomayor, Orlando J.
year: 2020 year: 2020
title: Can the minimum wage reduce poverty and inequality in the developing world? Evidence from Brazil title: Can the minimum wage reduce poverty and inequality in the developing world? Evidence from Brazil
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
method: difference-in-difference estimator method: difference-in-difference estimator
sample: 40000 sample: 40000
unit: household unit: household
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 1 causal: 1
theory: theory:

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Standing, G. cite: Standing2015
author: Standing, G.
year: 2015 year: 2015
title: "Why Basic Incomes Emancipatory Value Exceeds Its Monetary Value" title: "Why Basic Incomes Emancipatory Value Exceeds Its Monetary Value"
publisher: Basic Income Studies publisher: Basic Income Studies

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Stock2021
author: Stock, R. (2021). author: Stock, R. (2021).
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "Bright as night: Illuminating the antinomies of `gender positive solar development" title: "Bright as night: Illuminating the antinomies of `gender positive solar development"
@ -37,11 +38,11 @@ observation:
significance: 0 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 0 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
notes: notes:
annotation: | annotation: |
An observational study looking at the inclusionary or exclusionary effects of the infrastructure development of a solar park in India which specifically aims to work towards micro-scale equality through regional upliftment. An observational study looking at the inclusionary or exclusionary effects of the infrastructure development of a solar park in India which specifically aims to work towards micro-scale equality through regional upliftment.
The project included a training and temporary employment to local unskilled/semi-skilled labor. The project included a training and temporary employment to local unskilled/semi-skilled labor.
It finds that the development instead impacted equality negatively, creating socio-economic exclusion and disproportionately negatively affected women of lower castes. It finds that the development instead impacted equality negatively, creating socio-economic exclusion and disproportionately negatively affected women of lower castes.
While acquiring basic additional skills, none of the women participating in training remained connected to the operators of the solar park and none were hired. While acquiring basic additional skills, none of the women participating in training remained connected to the operators of the solar park and none were hired.
An insignificant amount of women from local villages were working at the solar park, of which most belonged to the the dominant caste, and the redistributive potential was stymied through capture by village female elites. An insignificant amount of women from local villages were working at the solar park, of which most belonged to the the dominant caste, and the redistributive potential was stymied through capture by village female elites.
The author suggests this is an example of institutional design neglecting individual agency and structural power relations, especially intersectional inequalities between gender and caste. The author suggests this is an example of institutional design neglecting individual agency and structural power relations, especially intersectional inequalities between gender and caste.
The study is limited in explanatory power through its observational design, not being able to make causal inferences. The study is limited in explanatory power through its observational design, not being able to make causal inferences.

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Suh, M.-G. cite: Suh2017
author: Suh, M.-G.
year: 2017 year: 2017
title: "Determinants of female labor force participation in south korea: Tracing out the U-shaped curve by economic growth" title: "Determinants of female labor force participation in south korea: Tracing out the U-shaped curve by economic growth"
publisher: Social Indicators Research publisher: Social Indicators Research
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
method: OLS regression; log-linear analysis; contingency analysis with cross-tab statistics; Gini coeff as income inequality indicator method: OLS regression; log-linear analysis; contingency analysis with cross-tab statistics; Gini coeff as income inequality indicator
sample: 35 sample: 35
unit: case unit: case
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Thoresen2021
author: Thoresen, S. H., Cocks, E., & Parsons, R. author: Thoresen, S. H., Cocks, E., & Parsons, R.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: Three year longitudinal study of graduate employment outcomes for Australian apprentices and trainees with and without disabilities title: Three year longitudinal study of graduate employment outcomes for Australian apprentices and trainees with and without disabilities
@ -13,8 +14,8 @@ targeting: explicit
group: disabled group: disabled
data: experimental survey data: experimental survey
design: quantitative survey (n=489); qualitative semi-structured face-to-face interviews (n=30) design: quasi-experimental
method: annual postal survey, baseline and 2 follow-ups; random-effects regression method: quantitative survey (n=489); qualitative semi-structured face-to-face interviews (n=30); annual postal survey, baseline and 2 follow-ups; generalised estimating equation GEE
sample: 489 sample: 489
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: local representativeness: local

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
cite: Wang2016
author: Wang, J., & Van Vliet, O. author: Wang, J., & Van Vliet, O.
year: 2016 year: 2016
title: "Social Assistance and Minimum Income Benefits: Benefit Levels, Replacement Rates and Policies Across 26 Oecd Countries, 1990-2009" title: "Social Assistance and Minimum Income Benefits: Benefit Levels, Replacement Rates and Policies Across 26 Oecd Countries, 1990-2009"
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: observational
method: cross-country comparative analysis method: cross-country comparative analysis
sample: 26 sample: 26
unit: country unit: country
representativeness: national representativeness: regional
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Wang, C., Deng, M., & Deng, J. cite: Wang2020
author: Wang, C., Deng, M., & Deng, J.
year: 2020 year: 2020
title: Factor reallocation and structural transformation implications of grain subsidies in China title: Factor reallocation and structural transformation implications of grain subsidies in China
publisher: Journal of Asian Economics publisher: Journal of Asian Economics
@ -45,5 +46,5 @@ annotation: |
while on the other hand the low income and price elasticity of agricultural products drives down overall rural incomes. while on the other hand the low income and price elasticity of agricultural products drives down overall rural incomes.
Thus, the authors uncover a trade-off between national economic output over the long term which they identify as adversely affected by the subsidies, Thus, the authors uncover a trade-off between national economic output over the long term which they identify as adversely affected by the subsidies,
and the rural-urban income ratios which the subsidies help decrease, though with decreasing contributions over time. and the rural-urban income ratios which the subsidies help decrease, though with decreasing contributions over time.
Some limitations of the study include the necessity to assume static national employment and, more importantly, Some limitations of the study include the necessity to assume static national employment and, more importantly,
a limited generalisability due to simulating the specific Chinese structural economic characteristics in the resulting model. a limited generalisability due to simulating the specific Chinese structural economic characteristics in the resulting model.

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Whitworth, A. cite: Whitworth2021
author: Whitworth, A.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "Spatial creaming and parking?: The case of the UK work programme" title: "Spatial creaming and parking?: The case of the UK work programme"
publisher: Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy publisher: Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy
@ -37,11 +38,11 @@ observation:
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
notes: notes:
annotation: | annotation: |
An analysis of the spatial consequences of a UK work programme on spatial factors of job deprivation or opportunity increases. An analysis of the spatial consequences of a UK work programme on spatial factors of job deprivation or opportunity increases.
The programme follows a quasi-marketized approach of rewarding employment-favourable results of transitions into employment and further sustained months in employment. The programme follows a quasi-marketized approach of rewarding employment-favourable results of transitions into employment and further sustained months in employment.
The author argues, however, that the non-spatial implementation of the policy leads to spatial outcomes. The author argues, however, that the non-spatial implementation of the policy leads to spatial outcomes.
Founded on the approach of social 'creaming' and 'parking' and applied to the spatial dimension, Founded on the approach of social 'creaming' and 'parking' and applied to the spatial dimension,
the study shows that already job-deprived areas indeed experience further deprivations under the programme, the study shows that already job-deprived areas indeed experience further deprivations under the programme,
while non-deprived areas are correlated with positive impacts, thereby further deteriorating spatial inequality outcomes. while non-deprived areas are correlated with positive impacts, thereby further deteriorating spatial inequality outcomes.
This occurs because of providers in the programme de-prioritizing the already deprived areas ('parking') in favour prioritizing wealthier areas for improved within-programme results. This occurs because of providers in the programme de-prioritizing the already deprived areas ('parking') in favour prioritizing wealthier areas for improved within-programme results.

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Wong, S. A. cite: Wong2019
author: Wong, S. A.
year: 2019 year: 2019
title: "Minimum wage impacts on wages and hours worked of low-income workers in Ecuador" title: "Minimum wage impacts on wages and hours worked of low-income workers in Ecuador"
publisher: World Development publisher: World Development
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
method: difference-in-difference approach method: difference-in-difference approach
sample: 1_624_422 sample: 1_624_422
unit: individual unit: individual
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
author: Xu, C., Han, M., Dossou, T. A. M., & Bekun, F. V. cite: Xu2021
author: Xu, C., Han, M., Dossou, T. A. M., & Bekun, F. V.
year: 2021 year: 2021
title: "Trade openness, FDI, and income inequality: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa" title: "Trade openness, FDI, and income inequality: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa"
publisher: African Development Review publisher: African Development Review
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
method: generalized method of moments method: generalized method of moments
sample: 38 sample: 38
unit: country unit: country
representativeness: national representativeness: national, census
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
theory: theory:
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ annotation: |
It finds that increased FDI is negatively correlated with income inequality measured through the Gini coefficient, while trade liberalization is positively correlated with income inequality --- It finds that increased FDI is negatively correlated with income inequality measured through the Gini coefficient, while trade liberalization is positively correlated with income inequality ---
as are corruption, political stability, rule of law and education, which contradicts a variety of previous studies. as are corruption, political stability, rule of law and education, which contradicts a variety of previous studies.
The authors suggest this may be due to the difference in sample and variables used, and the periods under study. The authors suggest this may be due to the difference in sample and variables used, and the periods under study.
They suggest that FDI may primarily go to the agricultural sector which can employ low-skilled labour and thereby reduce inequalities, They suggest that FDI may primarily go to the agricultural sector which can employ low-skilled labour and thereby reduce inequalities,
while trade openness in fact creates jobs in other countries through higher import than export rates. while trade openness in fact creates jobs in other countries through higher import than export rates.
They do not provide clear channels through which education positively correlates with inequality, though some possibilities are an unequal access to education (through excluding factors such as those based on spatial, gender or financial inequalities), as well as a differentiated quality of education. They do not provide clear channels through which education positively correlates with inequality, though some possibilities are an unequal access to education (through excluding factors such as those based on spatial, gender or financial inequalities), as well as a differentiated quality of education.
Limitations of the study are the region-wide level of analysis which may obscure context-dependent mechanisms within the different institutional-structural contexts of the countries and potential hidden unobservables which may bias the results. Limitations of the study are the region-wide level of analysis which may obscure context-dependent mechanisms within the different institutional-structural contexts of the countries and potential hidden unobservables which may bias the results.