fix(data): Update representativeness and designs of studies
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author: Adam, C., Bevan, D., & Gollin, D.
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citation: Adam2018
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author: Adam, C., Bevan, D., & Gollin, D.
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year: 2018
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title: "Rural-urban linkages, public investment and transport costs: The case of tanzania"
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publisher: World Development
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@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ targeting: explicit
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group: rural workers
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data: national Tanzania Social Accounting Matrix (SAM, 2001); national administrative survey Integrated Labor Force Survey (2001), Tanzania Agricultural Sample Census (2003)
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design: quasi-experimental
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design: simulation
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method: general equilibrium model
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sample: 7
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unit: household
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@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ observation:
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measures: real consumption wage differences
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findings: results depend on financing scheme, each financing scheme entails some households being worse off; rural households worse off when infrastructure is deficit-financed or paid through tariff revenue; rural households benefit most when financed through consumption taxes or by external aid
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channels: movement of rural workers out of quasi-subsistence agriculture to other locations and sectors
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direction: -1
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direction: -1
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significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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notes: there can be spatial differences to how connected regions within a country are to markets purely due to transport costs
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@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ annotation: |
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Generally it finds that the results of public investment measures into transport infrastructure largely depend on the financing scheme used.
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Comparing four financing schemes when looking at the effects on rural households, it finds that they are generally worse off when the development is deficit-financed or paid through tariff revenues.
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On the other hand, rural households benefit through increased income from measures financed through consumption taxes, or by external aid.
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The general finding is that there is no pareto optimum for any of the investment measures for all locations,
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The general finding is that there is no pareto optimum for any of the investment measures for all locations,
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and that much of the increases in welfare are based on movement of rural workers out of quasi-subsistence agriculture to other locations and other sectors.
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The study creates causal inferences but is limited in its modeling approach representing a limited subset of empirical possibility spaces,
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as well as having to make the assumption of no population growth for measures to hold.
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cite: Adams2015
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author: Adams, S., & Atsu, F.
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year: 2015
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title: "Assessing the distributional effects of regulation in developing countries"
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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cite: Al2014
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author: Al-Mamun, A., Wahab, S. A., Mazumder, M. N. H., & Su, Z.
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year: 2014
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title: Empirical Investigation on the Impact of Microcredit on Women Empowerment in Urban Peninsular Malaysia
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@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: women
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data: structured face-to-face interviews
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design: quasi-experimental
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method: cross-sectional stratified random sampling
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method: cross-sectional stratified random sampling; OLS, multiple regression analysis
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sample: 242
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unit: individual
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representativeness: subnational, urban
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author: Alinaghi, N., Creedy, J., & Gemmell, N.
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cite: Alinaghi2020
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author: Alinaghi, N., Creedy, J., & Gemmell, N.
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year: 2020
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title: "The redistributive effects of a minimum wage increase in New Zealand: A microsimulation analysis"
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publisher: Australian Economic Review
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@ -8,9 +9,9 @@ discipline: economics
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country: New Zealand
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period: 2012-2013
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maxlength:
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maxlength:
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targeting: implicit
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group:
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group:
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data: New Zealand Household Economic Survey (HES)
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design: simulation
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author: Bailey, M. J., Hershbein, B., & Miller, A. R.
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cite: Bailey2012
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author: Bailey, M. J., Hershbein, B., & Miller, A. R.
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year: 2012
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title: The Opt-In Revolution? Contraception and the Gender Gap in Wages
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publisher: "Economic journal: applied economics"
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@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: young women
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data: longitudinal administrative National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women (NLS-YW)
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design: quasi-experimental
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method: linear regression models, Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition with recentered influence function (RIF) procedure
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method: linear regression models; OLS; Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition with recentered influence function (RIF) procedure
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sample: 5159
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unit: individual
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representativeness: national
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author: Bartha, A., & Zentai, V.
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cite: Bartha2020
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author: Bartha, A., & Zentai, V.
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year: 2020
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title: "Long-term care and gender equality: Fuzzy-set ideal types of care regimes in europe"
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publisher: Social inclusion (vol. 8, issue 4, pp. 92–102)
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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cite: Blumenberg2014
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author: Blumenberg, E., & Pierce, G.
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year: 2014
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title: A Driving Factor in Mobility? Transportation’s Role in Connecting Subsidized Housing and Employment Outcomes in the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) Program
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@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ period: 1994-2001
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maxlength: 84
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targeting: implicit
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group: poor women
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data: baseline and follow-up survey;
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data: baseline and follow-up survey;
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design: experimental
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method: RCT; multinomial regression model
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@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ annotation: |
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as well as including those households that are located in 'transit-rich' areas.
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Access to better transit itself is related to employment probability but not gains in employment -
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the authors suggest this reflects individuals' strategic relocation to use public transit for their job.
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However, moving to a better transit area itself does not increase employment probability,
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However, moving to a better transit area itself does not increase employment probability,
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perhaps pointing to a certain threshold required in transit extensiveness before it facilitates employment.
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Ultimately, the findings suggest the need to further individual acess to automobiles in disadvantaged households or for extensive transit network upgrade which have to cross an efficiency threshold.
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Some limitations of the study are its models low explanatory power for individual outcomes, more so among disadvantaged population groups,
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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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author: Broadway, B., Kalb, G., McVicar, D., & Martin, B.
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cite: Broadway2020
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author: Broadway, B., Kalb, G., McVicar, D., & Martin, B.
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year: 2020
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title: The Impact of Paid Parental Leave on Labor Supply and Employment Outcomes in Australia
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publisher: Feminist Economics
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uri: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1718175
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uri: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2020.1718175
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pubtype: article
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discipline: economics
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@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
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method: propensity score matching
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sample: 5000
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unit: individuals
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representativeness: national
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representativeness: national, census
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causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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theory:
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@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ observation:
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significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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notes: child-care costs may have additional dampening effect on rtw
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annotation: |
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annotation: |
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A study on the introduction of univeral paid maternal leave in Australia, looking at its impacts on mothers returning to work and the conditions they return under.
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It finds that, while there is a short-term decrease of mothers returning to work since they make use of the introduced leave period, over the long-term (after six to nine months) there is a significant positive impact on return-to-work.
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Furthermore, there is a positive impact on returning to work in the same job and under the same conditions,
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author: Carstens, C., & Massatti, R.
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cite: Carstens2018
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author: Carstens, C., & Massatti, R.
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year: 2018
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title: Predictors of labor force status in a random sample of consumers with serious mental illness
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publisher: Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research
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@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ observation:
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type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
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indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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measures: employment probability
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findings: LFP significantly increased for employment incentives; significantly reduced for employment barriers and Medicaid ABD programme participation; marginally reduced for
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findings: LFP significantly increased for employment incentives; significantly reduced for employment barriers and Medicaid ABD programme participation; marginally reduced for
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channels: Medicaid ABD generates benefits trap of disability determination
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direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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author: Chao, C.-C., Ee, M. S., Nguyen, X., & Yu, E. S. H.
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cite: Chao2022
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author: Chao, C.-C., Ee, M. S., Nguyen, X., & Yu, E. S. H.
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year: 2022
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title: "Minimum wage, firm dynamics, and wage inequality: Theory and evidence"
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publisher: International Journal Of Economic Theory
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group: formal workers
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data: WB Doing Business Survey, WDI, ILOSTAT
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design: quasi-experimental
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design: simulation
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method: dual economy general-equilibrium model
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sample: 43
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unit: country
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@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ notes:
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annotation: |
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A study looking at the effects of minimum wage increases on a country's income inequality, looking at the impacts in a sample of 43 countries, both LMIC and HIC.
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Using a general-equilibrium model, it finds that there are differences between the short-term and long-term effects of the increase:
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In the short term it leads to a reduction of the skilled-unskilled wage gap, however an increase in unemployment and welfare,
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In the short term it leads to a reduction of the skilled-unskilled wage gap, however an increase in unemployment and welfare,
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while in the long term the results are an overall decrease in wage inequality as well as improved social welfare.
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It finds those results primarily stem from LMIC which experience significant effects driven by a long-term firm exit from the urban manufacturing sector thereby increasing available capital for the rural agricultural sector, while in HIC the results remain insignificant.
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The study uses the Gini coefficient for identifying a country's inequality.
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author: Cieplinski, A., D’Alessandro, S., Distefano, T., & Guarnieri, P.
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cite: Cieplinski2021
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author: Cieplinski, A., D’Alessandro, S., Distefano, T., & Guarnieri, P.
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year: 2021
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title: "Coupling environmental transition and social prosperity: A scenario-analysis of the Italian case"
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publisher: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics
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@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ data: ISTAT national accounts 2010,2014; EU-KLEMS LM data
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design: simulation
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method: dynamic macrosimulation model
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sample:
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sample:
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unit: individual
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representativeness: national
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causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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author: Clark, S., Kabiru, C. W., Laszlo, S., & Muthuri, S.
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cite: Clark2019
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author: Clark, S., Kabiru, C. W., Laszlo, S., & Muthuri, S.
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year: 2019
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title: The Impact of Childcare on Poor Urban Women’s Economic Empowerment in Africa
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publisher: Demography
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measures: employment probability difference
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findings: subsidy increased employment probability (8.5ppts) for poor married mothers
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channels: increased ability to work through lower childcare burden
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direction: 1
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direction: 1
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significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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- intervention: subsidy (childcare)
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institutional: 0
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@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ observation:
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significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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notes:
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annotation: |
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annotation: |
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An experimental study on the impacts of providing childcare vouchers to poor women in urban Kenya, estimating the impacts on their economic empowerment.
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The empowerment is measured through disaggregated analyses of maternal income, employment probability and hours worked.
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It finds that, for married mothers there was a significantly positive effect on employment probability and hours worked, suggesting their increased ability to work through lower childcare costs increasing personal agency.
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author: Davies, J. M., Brighton, L. J., Reedy, F., & Bajwah, S.
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cite: Davies2022
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author: Davies, J. M., Brighton, L. J., Reedy, F., & Bajwah, S.
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year: 2022
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title: "Maternity provision, contract status, and likelihood of returning to work: Evidence from research intensive universities in the UK"
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publisher: Gender Work And Organization
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@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: observational
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method: cross-sectional; pooled odds ratios
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sample: 17
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unit: employer
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representativeness:
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representativeness: local
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causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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theory: scarce high-level academic female representation through 'leaky pipeline'
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cite: Debowicz2014
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author: Debowicz, D., & Golan, J
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year: 2014
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title: "The impact of Oportunidades on human capital and income distribution in Mexico: A top-down/bottom-up approach"
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cite: Delesalle2021
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author: Delesalle, E.
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year: 2021
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title: "The effect of the Universal Primary Education program on consumption and on the employment sector: Evidence from Tanzania"
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author: Dustmann, C., & Schönberg, U.
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cite: Dustmann2012
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author: Dustmann, C., & Schönberg, U.
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year: 2012
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title: Expansions in Maternity Leave Coverage and Children’s Long-Term Outcomes
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publisher: "Economic journal: applied economics"
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@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
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method: difference-in-difference analysis
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sample: 13000
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unit: individual
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representativeness: national
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representativeness: national, census
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causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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theory:
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indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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measures: employment (rtw share)
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findings: sign. increase in months away from work among all wage segments, positively correlated with length of paid leave; majority rtw after leave end, with slight decrease for 18-36month leave period
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channels:
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channels:
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direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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author: Emigh, R. J., Feliciano, C., O’Malley, C., & Cook-Martin, D.
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cite: Emigh2018
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author: Emigh, R. J., Feliciano, C., O’Malley, C., & Cook-Martin, D.
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year: 2018
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title: "The effect of state transfers on poverty in post-socialist eastern europe"
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publisher: Social Indicators Research
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@ -14,10 +15,10 @@ group: poor people
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data: panel data
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design: quasi-experimental
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method: two-wave panel analysis
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method: two-wave panel analysis; OLS; random effects negative binomial model
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sample: 7949
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unit: individual
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representativeness:
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representativeness: national
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causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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theory: institutionalist perspective; underclass perspective; neoclassical perspective
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cite: Field2019
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author: Field, E., Pande, R., Rigol, N., Schaner, S., & Moore, C. T.
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year: 2019
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title: "On Her Own Account: How Strengthening Women’s Financial Control Affects Labor Supply and Gender Norms"
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cite: Gates2000
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author: Gates, L. B.
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year: 2000
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title: Workplace Accommodation as a Social Process
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cite: Gilbert2001
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author: Gilbert, A., Phimister, E., & Theodossiou, I.
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year: 2001
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title: The potential impact of the minimum wage in rural areas
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cite: Go2010
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author: Go, D. S., Kearney, M., Korman, V., Robinson, S., & Thierfelder, K.
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year: 2010
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title: Wage subsidy and labour market flexibility in south africa
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author: Hardoy, I., & Schøne, P.
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cite: Hardoy2015
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author: Hardoy, I., & Schøne, P.
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year: 2015
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title: "Enticing even higher female labor supply: The impact of cheaper day care"
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title: "Enticing even higher female labor supply: The impact of cheaper day care"
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publisher: Review of Economics of the Household
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uri: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-013-9215-8
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pubtype: article
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author: Hojman, A., & López Bóo, F.
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cite: Hojman2019
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author: Hojman, A., & López Bóo, F.
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year: 2019
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title: Cost-Effective Public Daycare in a Low-Income Economy Benefits Children and Mothers
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publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
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significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 mfg / 2 cig
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notes:
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annotation: |
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annotation: |
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An experimental study looking at the effects of providing free childcare for poor urban mothers in Nicaragua under the 'Programo Urbano', looking at the effects on inequality for mothers and children.
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It finds that providing free childcare for young children of poor mothers significantly increases the employment probability of the mothers (14ppts) independently of the childcare quality.
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It also finds significantly positive impacts on the human capital of the children, though dependent on the quality of childcare facilities.
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author: Khan, M. A., Walmsley, T., & Mukhopadhyay, K.
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cite: Khan2021
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author: Khan, M. A., Walmsley, T., & Mukhopadhyay, K.
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year: 2021
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title: "Trade liberalization and income inequality: The case for Pakistan"
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publisher: Journal of Asian Economics
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publisher: Journal of Asian Economics
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uri: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101310
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pubtype: article
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discipline: economics
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cite: Kuriyama2021
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author: Kuriyama, A., & Abe, N.
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year: 2021
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title: "Decarbonisation of the power sector to engender a 'Just transition’ in Japan: Quantifying local employment impacts"
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cite: Li2022
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author: Li, Y., & Sunder, N.
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year: 2022
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title: Land inequality and workfare policies
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|
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
|
|||
method: OLS, instrumental variable approach
|
||||
sample: 414
|
||||
unit: district
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
representativeness: national, census
|
||||
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory: political capture theory
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Liyanaarachchi2016
|
||||
author: Liyanaarachchi, T. S., Naranpanawa, A., & Bandara, J. S.
|
||||
year: 2016
|
||||
title: "Impact of trade liberalisation on labour market and poverty in Sri Lanka. An integrated macro-micro modelling approach"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Militaru2019
|
||||
author: Militaru, E., Popescu, M. E., Cristescu, A., & Vasilescu, M. D.
|
||||
year: 2019
|
||||
title: "Assessing minimum wage policy implications upon income inequalities: The case of Romania"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Mun, E., & Jung, J.
|
||||
cite: Mun2018
|
||||
author: Mun, E., & Jung, J.
|
||||
year: 2018
|
||||
title: "Policy generosity, employer heterogeneity, and women’s employment opportunities: The welfare state paradox reexamined"
|
||||
publisher: American Sociological Review
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: working mothers
|
|||
data: Japan Company Handbook for Job Searchers
|
||||
|
||||
design: quasi-experimental
|
||||
method:
|
||||
method: potential outcomes framework; fixed-effects analysis
|
||||
sample: 600
|
||||
unit: enterprise
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
|
|
@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ limitations: limited generalizability with unique Japanese LM institutional feat
|
|||
observation:
|
||||
- intervention: paid leave (childcare)
|
||||
institutional: 1
|
||||
structural: 0
|
||||
structural: 0
|
||||
agency: 0
|
||||
inequality: gender
|
||||
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ observation:
|
|||
significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
|
||||
- intervention: paid leave (childcare)
|
||||
institutional: 1
|
||||
structural: 0
|
||||
structural: 0
|
||||
agency: 0
|
||||
inequality: gender
|
||||
type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Pi, J., & Zhang, P.
|
||||
cite: Pi2016
|
||||
author: Pi, J., & Zhang, P.
|
||||
year: 2016
|
||||
title: "Hukou system reforms and skilled-unskilled wage inequality in China"
|
||||
publisher: China Economic Review
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ group: urban workers
|
|||
data: national administrative Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2010-13
|
||||
|
||||
design: simulation
|
||||
method: general equilibrium approach
|
||||
method: general equilibrium model
|
||||
sample:
|
||||
unit: household
|
||||
representativeness: subnational, urban
|
||||
|
|
@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ observation:
|
|||
indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
|
||||
measures: decile ratios (90th to 10th)
|
||||
findings: increased access to social security for urban migrants decreases wage inequality between skilled-unskilled urban workers if skilled sector is more capital intensive than unskilled sector
|
||||
channels:
|
||||
channels:
|
||||
direction: -1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
|
||||
significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Poppen, M., Lindstrom, L., Unruh, D., Khurana, A., & Bullis, M.
|
||||
cite: Poppen2017
|
||||
author: Poppen, M., Lindstrom, L., Unruh, D., Khurana, A., & Bullis, M.
|
||||
year: 2017
|
||||
title: "Preparing youth with disabilities for employment: An analysis of vocational rehabilitation case services data"
|
||||
publisher: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation
|
||||
|
|
@ -8,16 +9,16 @@ discipline: health
|
|||
|
||||
country: United States
|
||||
period: 2003-2013
|
||||
maxlength:
|
||||
maxlength:
|
||||
targeting: explicit
|
||||
group: disabled young adults
|
||||
data: state administrative Oregon Rehabilitation Case Automation system (ORCA)
|
||||
|
||||
design: quasi-experimental
|
||||
method: multivariate logistic regression
|
||||
method: multivariate logistic regression; OLS
|
||||
sample: 4443
|
||||
unit: individual
|
||||
representativeness: subnational, representative
|
||||
representativeness: subnational
|
||||
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Rendall2013
|
||||
author: Rendall, M.
|
||||
year: 2013
|
||||
title: "Structural change in developing countries: Has it decreased gender inequality?"
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,10 +15,10 @@ group: women
|
|||
data: WB Household Survey; IPUMS USA/International/CPS
|
||||
|
||||
design: quasi-experimental
|
||||
method: comparative
|
||||
sample: ~200_000
|
||||
method: OLS; Mincer wage regression; Wellington wage gap decomposition; comparative average factor deviations
|
||||
sample: 200_000
|
||||
unit: individual
|
||||
representativeness:
|
||||
representativeness: national, census
|
||||
causal: # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory: capital displacing production brawn (Galor & Weil 1996)
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Rosen, M. I., Ablondi, K., Black, A. C., Mueller, L., Serowik, K. L., Martino, S., Mobo, B. H., & Rosenheck, R. A.
|
||||
cite: Rosen2014
|
||||
author: Rosen, M. I., Ablondi, K., Black, A. C., Mueller, L., Serowik, K. L., Martino, S., Mobo, B. H., & Rosenheck, R. A.
|
||||
year: 2014
|
||||
title: "Work outcomes after benefits counseling among veterans applying for service connection for a psychiatric condition"
|
||||
publisher: Psychiatric Services
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Shepherd-Banigan2021
|
||||
author: Shepherd-Banigan, M., Pogoda, T. K., McKenna, K., Sperber, N., & Van Houtven, C. H.
|
||||
year: 2021
|
||||
title: "Experiences of VA vocational and education training and assistance services: Facilitators and barriers reported by veterans with disabilities"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: SilveiraNeto2011
|
||||
author: Silveira Neto, R. D. M., & Azzoni, C. R.
|
||||
year: 2011
|
||||
title: Non-spatial government policies and regional income inequality in brazil
|
||||
|
|
@ -14,10 +15,10 @@ group: poor
|
|||
data: national administrative survey 'Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicılio' (PNAD)
|
||||
|
||||
design: quasi-experimental
|
||||
method: beta convergence test
|
||||
method: OLS, beta convergence test
|
||||
sample: 27
|
||||
unit: region
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
representativeness: national, census
|
||||
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory:
|
||||
|
|
@ -43,5 +44,5 @@ annotation: |
|
|||
Minimum wage contributed 16.6% of the effect to overall Gini reduction between the regions while cash transfers accounted for 9.6% of the effect.
|
||||
The authors argue that this highlights the way even non-spatial policies can have a positive (or, with worse targeting or selection, negative) influence on spatial inequalities,
|
||||
as transfers occuring predominantly to poorer regions and minimum wages having larger impacts in those regions created quasi-regional effects without being explictly adressed in the policies.
|
||||
Some limitations include limited underlying data only making it possible to estimate the cash transfer impacts for the analysis endline,
|
||||
Some limitations include limited underlying data only making it possible to estimate the cash transfer impacts for the analysis endline,
|
||||
and minimum wage effects having to be constructed from the effects wages equal to minimum-wage.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Sotomayor2020
|
||||
author: Sotomayor, Orlando J.
|
||||
year: 2020
|
||||
title: Can the minimum wage reduce poverty and inequality in the developing world? Evidence from Brazil
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
|
|||
method: difference-in-difference estimator
|
||||
sample: 40000
|
||||
unit: household
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
representativeness: national, census
|
||||
causal: 1
|
||||
|
||||
theory:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Standing, G.
|
||||
cite: Standing2015
|
||||
author: Standing, G.
|
||||
year: 2015
|
||||
title: "Why Basic Income’s Emancipatory Value Exceeds Its Monetary Value"
|
||||
publisher: Basic Income Studies
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Stock2021
|
||||
author: Stock, R. (2021).
|
||||
year: 2021
|
||||
title: "Bright as night: Illuminating the antinomies of `gender positive’ solar development"
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,11 +38,11 @@ observation:
|
|||
significance: 0 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
|
||||
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
annotation: |
|
||||
annotation: |
|
||||
An observational study looking at the inclusionary or exclusionary effects of the infrastructure development of a solar park in India which specifically aims to work towards micro-scale equality through regional upliftment.
|
||||
The project included a training and temporary employment to local unskilled/semi-skilled labor.
|
||||
It finds that the development instead impacted equality negatively, creating socio-economic exclusion and disproportionately negatively affected women of lower castes.
|
||||
While acquiring basic additional skills, none of the women participating in training remained connected to the operators of the solar park and none were hired.
|
||||
While acquiring basic additional skills, none of the women participating in training remained connected to the operators of the solar park and none were hired.
|
||||
An insignificant amount of women from local villages were working at the solar park, of which most belonged to the the dominant caste, and the redistributive potential was stymied through capture by village female elites.
|
||||
The author suggests this is an example of institutional design neglecting individual agency and structural power relations, especially intersectional inequalities between gender and caste.
|
||||
The study is limited in explanatory power through its observational design, not being able to make causal inferences.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Suh, M.-G.
|
||||
cite: Suh2017
|
||||
author: Suh, M.-G.
|
||||
year: 2017
|
||||
title: "Determinants of female labor force participation in south korea: Tracing out the U-shaped curve by economic growth"
|
||||
publisher: Social Indicators Research
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
|
|||
method: OLS regression; log-linear analysis; contingency analysis with cross-tab statistics; Gini coeff as income inequality indicator
|
||||
sample: 35
|
||||
unit: case
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
representativeness: national, census
|
||||
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Thoresen2021
|
||||
author: Thoresen, S. H., Cocks, E., & Parsons, R.
|
||||
year: 2021
|
||||
title: Three year longitudinal study of graduate employment outcomes for Australian apprentices and trainees with and without disabilities
|
||||
|
|
@ -13,8 +14,8 @@ targeting: explicit
|
|||
group: disabled
|
||||
data: experimental survey
|
||||
|
||||
design: quantitative survey (n=489); qualitative semi-structured face-to-face interviews (n=30)
|
||||
method: annual postal survey, baseline and 2 follow-ups; random-effects regression
|
||||
design: quasi-experimental
|
||||
method: quantitative survey (n=489); qualitative semi-structured face-to-face interviews (n=30); annual postal survey, baseline and 2 follow-ups; generalised estimating equation GEE
|
||||
sample: 489
|
||||
unit: individual
|
||||
representativeness: local
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
|||
cite: Wang2016
|
||||
author: Wang, J., & Van Vliet, O.
|
||||
year: 2016
|
||||
title: "Social Assistance and Minimum Income Benefits: Benefit Levels, Replacement Rates and Policies Across 26 Oecd Countries, 1990-2009"
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: observational
|
|||
method: cross-country comparative analysis
|
||||
sample: 26
|
||||
unit: country
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
representativeness: regional
|
||||
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Wang, C., Deng, M., & Deng, J.
|
||||
cite: Wang2020
|
||||
author: Wang, C., Deng, M., & Deng, J.
|
||||
year: 2020
|
||||
title: Factor reallocation and structural transformation implications of grain subsidies in China
|
||||
publisher: Journal of Asian Economics
|
||||
|
|
@ -45,5 +46,5 @@ annotation: |
|
|||
while on the other hand the low income and price elasticity of agricultural products drives down overall rural incomes.
|
||||
Thus, the authors uncover a trade-off between national economic output over the long term which they identify as adversely affected by the subsidies,
|
||||
and the rural-urban income ratios which the subsidies help decrease, though with decreasing contributions over time.
|
||||
Some limitations of the study include the necessity to assume static national employment and, more importantly,
|
||||
Some limitations of the study include the necessity to assume static national employment and, more importantly,
|
||||
a limited generalisability due to simulating the specific Chinese structural economic characteristics in the resulting model.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Whitworth, A.
|
||||
cite: Whitworth2021
|
||||
author: Whitworth, A.
|
||||
year: 2021
|
||||
title: "Spatial creaming and parking?: The case of the UK work programme"
|
||||
publisher: Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy
|
||||
|
|
@ -37,11 +38,11 @@ observation:
|
|||
significance: 2 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
|
||||
|
||||
notes:
|
||||
annotation: |
|
||||
annotation: |
|
||||
An analysis of the spatial consequences of a UK work programme on spatial factors of job deprivation or opportunity increases.
|
||||
The programme follows a quasi-marketized approach of rewarding employment-favourable results of transitions into employment and further sustained months in employment.
|
||||
The author argues, however, that the non-spatial implementation of the policy leads to spatial outcomes.
|
||||
Founded on the approach of social 'creaming' and 'parking' and applied to the spatial dimension,
|
||||
Founded on the approach of social 'creaming' and 'parking' and applied to the spatial dimension,
|
||||
the study shows that already job-deprived areas indeed experience further deprivations under the programme,
|
||||
while non-deprived areas are correlated with positive impacts, thereby further deteriorating spatial inequality outcomes.
|
||||
This occurs because of providers in the programme de-prioritizing the already deprived areas ('parking') in favour prioritizing wealthier areas for improved within-programme results.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Wong, S. A.
|
||||
cite: Wong2019
|
||||
author: Wong, S. A.
|
||||
year: 2019
|
||||
title: "Minimum wage impacts on wages and hours worked of low-income workers in Ecuador"
|
||||
publisher: World Development
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
|
|||
method: difference-in-difference approach
|
||||
sample: 1_624_422
|
||||
unit: individual
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
representativeness: national, census
|
||||
causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
|||
author: Xu, C., Han, M., Dossou, T. A. M., & Bekun, F. V.
|
||||
cite: Xu2021
|
||||
author: Xu, C., Han, M., Dossou, T. A. M., & Bekun, F. V.
|
||||
year: 2021
|
||||
title: "Trade openness, FDI, and income inequality: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa"
|
||||
publisher: African Development Review
|
||||
|
|
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ design: quasi-experimental
|
|||
method: generalized method of moments
|
||||
sample: 38
|
||||
unit: country
|
||||
representativeness: national
|
||||
representativeness: national, census
|
||||
causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
|
||||
|
||||
theory:
|
||||
|
|
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ annotation: |
|
|||
It finds that increased FDI is negatively correlated with income inequality measured through the Gini coefficient, while trade liberalization is positively correlated with income inequality ---
|
||||
as are corruption, political stability, rule of law and education, which contradicts a variety of previous studies.
|
||||
The authors suggest this may be due to the difference in sample and variables used, and the periods under study.
|
||||
They suggest that FDI may primarily go to the agricultural sector which can employ low-skilled labour and thereby reduce inequalities,
|
||||
They suggest that FDI may primarily go to the agricultural sector which can employ low-skilled labour and thereby reduce inequalities,
|
||||
while trade openness in fact creates jobs in other countries through higher import than export rates.
|
||||
They do not provide clear channels through which education positively correlates with inequality, though some possibilities are an unequal access to education (through excluding factors such as those based on spatial, gender or financial inequalities), as well as a differentiated quality of education.
|
||||
Limitations of the study are the region-wide level of analysis which may obscure context-dependent mechanisms within the different institutional-structural contexts of the countries and potential hidden unobservables which may bias the results.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue