fix(data): Fix wrong data entries, improve wording
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6 changed files with 21 additions and 21 deletions
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ observation:
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type: # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
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type: # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
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indicator: # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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indicator: # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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measures: political power
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measures: political power
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findings: more unequal distribution of
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findings: more unequal political power distribution hinders processes of collective organisation
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channels:
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channels:
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direction: # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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direction: # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ observation:
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type: # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
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type: # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
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indicator: # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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indicator: # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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measures: Gini coeff
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measures: Gini coeff
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findings: unionization strongly related with decreasing income inequalityi; right-wing institutional contexts related with increased income inequality
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findings: unionization strongly related with decreasing income inequality; right-wing institutional contexts related with increased income inequality
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channels: redistribution of political power under unions; weak unionization increases post-redistribution inequality
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channels: redistribution of political power under unions; weak unionization increases post-redistribution inequality
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direction: # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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direction: # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ method:
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sample:
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sample:
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unit:
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unit:
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representativeness:
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representativeness:
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causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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theory:
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theory:
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limitations: most of effects may be caused by unsobservables
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limitations: most of effects may be caused by unsobservables
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ observation:
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type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
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type: 1 # 0 vertical / 1 horizontal
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indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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indicator: 0 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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measures: employment
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measures: employment
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findings: stronger unionization associated with more women and minorities in management, marginally significant
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findings: stronger unionization associated with more women and minorities in management, but only marginally significant
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channels: possible self-selection into unionization
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channels: possible self-selection into unionization
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direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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significance: 1 # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ method: general equilibrium model, microeconometric simulation model
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sample: 30000
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sample: 30000
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unit: household
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unit: household
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representativeness: national
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representativeness: national
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causal: 1 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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theory: human capital theory
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theory: human capital theory
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limitations: analytical household-level limitations; no indirect cost-effects able to be accounted for; static model
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limitations: analytical household-level limitations; no indirect cost-effects able to be accounted for; static model
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ observation:
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direction: -1
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direction: -1
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significance: 2
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significance: 2
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notes: study attempts to explictly account for spillover effects
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notes: study attempts to explictly account for spillover effects and capture conditionality for school attendance
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annotation: |
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annotation: |
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A study looking at the impact of the cash transfer programme Oportunidades in Mexico, conditioned on a household's children school attendance, on income inequality among others.
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A study looking at the impact of the cash transfer programme Oportunidades in Mexico, conditioned on a household's children school attendance, on income inequality among others.
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It finds that a combination of effects raises the average income of the poorest households by 23 percent.
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It finds that a combination of effects raises the average income of the poorest households by 23 percent.
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ period: 1990-2009
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maxlength:
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maxlength:
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targeting: implicit
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targeting: implicit
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group: low-income
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group: low-income
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data: World Bank CPI indicators; Penn World Table
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data: World Bank CPI indicators & Penn World Table; Social Assistance and Minimum Income Protection Dataset (Nelson, 2013)
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design: observational
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design: observational
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method: cross-country comparative analysis
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method: cross-country comparative analysis
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ representativeness: national
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causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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causal: 0 # 0 correlation / 1 causal
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theory:
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theory:
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limitations: data availability necessitated indicator construction for real minimum benefits and replacement rates
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limitations: some effects may stem from exchange rate/PPP changes instead
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observation:
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observation:
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- intervention: direct transfer (social assistance)
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- intervention: direct transfer (social assistance)
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institutional: 1
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institutional: 1
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@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ observation:
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indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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indicator: 1 # 0 absolute / 1 relative
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measures: real wage; replacement rate
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measures: real wage; replacement rate
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findings: real benefit levels increased in most countries, benefit levels increasing more than consumer prices; income replacement rates mixed outcomes with decreases in some countries where real benefit levels increased
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findings: real benefit levels increased in most countries, benefit levels increasing more than consumer prices; income replacement rates mixed outcomes with decreases in some countries where real benefit levels increased
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channels: bulk of increases comes from deliberate policy changes; benefit levels not linked to wages and policy changes not taking into account changes in wages
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channels: bulk of increases comes from deliberate policy changes; but benefit levels not linked to wages and policy changes not taking into account changes in wages
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direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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direction: 1 # -1 neg / 0 none / 1 pos
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significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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significance: # 0 nsg / 1 msg / 2 sg
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notes:
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notes: due to data availability indicator for real minimum benefits and replacement rates could be constructed for 26 OECD countries
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annotation: |
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annotation: |
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An observational study on the levels of social assistance benefits and wages in a national comparative study within 26 developed countries.
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An observational study on the levels of social assistance benefits and wages in a national comparative study within 26 OECD countries.
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It finds that real minimum income benefit levels generally increased in most countries from 1990 to 2009, with only a few countries, mostly in Eastern European welfare states, showing decreases during the time frame.
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It finds that real minimum income benefit levels generally increased in most countries from 1990 to 2009, with only a few countries, mostly in Eastern European welfare states, showing decreases during the time frame.
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The majority of changes in real benefit levels are from deliberate policy changes and the study calculates them by a comparison of the changes in benefit levels to the changes in consumer prices.
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The majority of changes in real benefit levels are from deliberate policy changes and the study calculates them by a comparison of the changes in benefit levels to the changes in consumer prices.
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Secondly, it finds that changes for income replacement rates are more mixed, with rates decreasing even in some countries which have increasing real benefits levels.
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Secondly, it finds that changes for income replacement rates are more mixed, with rates decreasing even in some countries which have increasing real benefits levels.
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