1. Hegewisch A, Gornick JC. The impact of work-family policies on women's employment: a review of research from OECD countries. Community, Work & Family. 2011;14(2):119-138.
2. Burtle A, Bezruchka S. Population health and paid parental leave: what the United States can learn from two decades of research. Paper presented at: Healthcare 2016.
3. Rossin-Slater M, Ruhm CJ, Waldfogel J. The effects of California's paid family leave program on mothers' leave-taking and subsequent labor market outcomes. J Policy Anal Manage. 2013;32(2):224-245.
https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21676
4. Borrell C, Palencia L, Muntaner C, Urquia M, Malmusi D, O'Campo P. Influence of macrosocial policies on women's health and gender inequalities in health. Epidemiol Rev. 2014;36: 31-48.
5. Alio AP, Bond MJ, Padilla YC, Heidelbaugh JJ, Lu M, Parker WJ. Addressing policy barriers to paternal involvement during pregnancy. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15(4):425-430.
7. O'Brien M. Fathers, parental leave policies, and infant quality of life: international perspectives and policy impact. Ann Am Acad Polit SS. 2009;624:190-213.
8. Heymann J, Rho HJ, Schmitt J, Earle A. Ensuring a healthy and productive workforce: comparing the generosity of paid sick day and sick leave policies in 22 countries. Int J Health Serv. 2010;40(1):1-22.
11. Baird M, Litwin AS. Rethinking work and family policy: the making and taking of parental leave in Australia. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2005;17(5):385-400.
12. Baum CL, Ruhm CJ. The effects of paid family leave in California on labor market outcomes. J Policy Anal Manage. 2016;35(2):333356. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21894.
15. Berger LM, Hill J, Waldfogel J. Maternity leave, early maternal employment and child health and development in the US. Econ J (London). 2005;115(501):F29-F47.
16. Huang R, Yang MZ. Paid maternity leave and breastfeeding practice before and after California's implementation of the nation's first paid family leave program. Econ Hum Biol. 2015;16:45-59.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2013.12.009
18. Escot L, Fernandez-Cornejo JA, Poza C. Fathers' use of childbirth leave in Spain: the effects of the 13-day paternity leave. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2014;33(3):419-453.
20. Ekberg J, Eriksson R, Friebel G. Parental leave-a policy evaluation of the Swedish "daddy-month" reform. J Public Econ. 2013;97:131-143.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.09.001
21. Bunning M. What happens after the 'daddy months'? Fathers' involvement in paid work, childcare, and housework after taking parental leave in Germany. Eur Sociol Rev. 2015;31(6): 738-748.
22. Lidwall U. Termination of sickness benefits or transition to disability pension after changes in sickness insurance: a Swedish register study. Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(2):118-124.
23. Lidwall U, Marklund S. Trends in long-term sickness absence in Sweden, 1992-2008: the role of economic conditions, legislation, demography, work environment and alcohol consumption. Int J Soc Welf. 2011;20(2):167-179.
25. Arrelov B, Borgquist L, Ljungberg D, Svardsudd K. The influence of change of legislation concerning sickness absence on physicians' performance as certifiers: a population-based study. Health Policy. 2003;63(3):259-268.
28. De Paola M, Scoppa V, Pupo V. Absenteeism in the Italian public sector: the effects of changes in sick leave policy. J Labor Econ. 2014;32(2):337-360.
29. Kausto J, Viikari-Juntura E, Virta LJ, Gould R, Koskinen A, Solovieva S. Effectiveness of new legislation on partial sickness benefit on work participation: a quasi-experiment in Finland. BMJ Open. 2014;4(12):e006685.
30. Kausto J, Miranda H, Martimo KP, Viikari-Juntura E. Partial sick leave: review of its use, effects and feasibility in the Nordic countries. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2008;34(4):239249.
34. Schuster MA, Chung PJ, Elliott MN, Garfield CF, Vestal KD, Klein DJ. Awareness and use of California's Paid Family Leave Insurance among parents of chronically ill children. JAMA. 2008;300(9):1047-1055.
35. Baum CL. The effect of state maternity leave legislation and the 1993 Family and Medical Leave Act on employment and wages. Labour Econ. 2003;10(5):573-596.
36. Goodpaster NK. Leaves and leaving: the Family and Medical Leave Act and the decline in maternal labor force participation. B E J Econ Anal Policy. 2010;10(1).
44. Washbrook E, Ruhm CJ, Waldfogel J, Han W-J. Public policies, women's employment after childbearing, and child well-being. B E J Econ Anal Policy. 2011;11(1).
49. Schober PS. Parental leave and domestic work of mothers and fathers: a longitudinal study of two reforms in West Germany. J Soc Policy. 2014;43(2):351-372.
50. Lapuerta I, Baizán P, González MJ. Individual and institutional constraints: an analysis of parental leave use and duration in Spain. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2011;30(2):185-210.
56. Schonberg U, Ludsteck J. Expansions in maternity leave coverage and mothers' labor market outcomes after childbirth. J Labor Econ. 2014;32(3):469-505.
58. Geyer J, Haan P, Wrohlich K. The effects of family policy on maternal labor supply: combining evidence from a structural model and a quasi-experimental approach. Labour Econ. 2015;36: 84-98.
59. Ziefle A, Gangl M. Do women respond to changes in family policy? A quasi-experimental study of the duration of mothers' employment interruptions in Germany. Eur Sociol Rev. 2014;30(5):562-581.
60. Ronsen M, Sundstrom M. Family policy and after-birth employment among new mothers: a comparison of Finland, Norway and Sweden. Eur J Popul. 2002;18(2):121-152.
61. Hanratty M, Trzcinski E. Who benefits from paid family leave? Impact of expansions in Canadian paid family leave on maternal employment and transfer income. J Popul Econ. 2009;22(3):693711.
62. Matysiak A, Szalma I. Effects of parental leave policies on second birth risks and women's employment entry. Population. 2014;69(4):599-636.
63. Bergemann A, Riphahn RT. Female labour supply and parental leave benefits-the causal effect of paying higher transfers for a shorter period of time. Appl Econ Lett. 2010;18(1):17-20.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850903425173
64. Geyer J, Haan P, Spieß CK, Wrohlich K. Das Elterngeld und seine Wirkungen auf das Haushaltseinkommen junger Familien und die Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern [The new German parental leave benefit scheme and its effects on young families' household income and on mothers' paid employment]. ZfF-Zeitschrift für Familienforschung/Journal of Family Research. 2013;25(2): 193-211.
https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-153
65. Bujard M, Passet J. Wirkungen des Elterngelds auf Einkommen und Fertilität [Effects of the new German parental leave benefit on income and fertility]. ZfF-Zeitschrift für Familienforschung/Journal of Family Research. 2013;25(2):212-237.
66. Winegarden CR, Bracy PM. Demographic consequences of maternal-leave programs in industrial countries: evidence from fixed-effects models. South Econ J. 1995;61(4):1020-1035.
67. Brugiavini A, Pasini G, Trevisan E. The direct impact of maternity benefits on leave taking: evidence from complete fertility histories. Adv Life Course Res. 2013;18(1):46-67.
70. Lalive R, Schlosser A, Steinhauer A, Zweimüller J. Parental leave and mothers' careers: the relative importance of job protection and cash benefits. Rev Econ Stud. 2014;81(1):219-265.
72. Waldfogel J. The family gap for young women in the United States and Britain: can maternity leave make a difference? J Labor Econ. 1998;16(3):505-545.
73. Waldfogel J, Higuchi Y, Abe M. Family leave policies and women's retention after childbirth: evidence from the United States, Britain, and Japan. J Popul Econ. 1999;12(4):523-545.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480050112
74. Kluve J, Tamm M. Parental leave regulations, mothers' labor force attachment and fathers' childcare involvement: evidence from a natural experiment. J Popul Econ. 2013;26(3):9831005.
75. Del Boca D, Pasqua S, Pronzato C. Motherhood and market work decisions in institutional context: a European perspective. Oxf Econ Pap. 2009;61(Suppl. 1):i147-i171.
78. Lalive R, Zweimuller J. How does parental leave affect fertility and return to work? Evidence from two natural experiments. Q J Econ. 2009;124(3):1363-1402.
79. Joseph O, Pailhe A, Recotillet I, Solaz A. The economic impact of taking short parental leave: evaluation of a French reform. Labour Econ. 2013;25:63-75.
80. Rasmussen AW. Increasing the length of parents' birth-related leave: the effect on children's long-term educational outcomes. Labour Econ. 2010;17(1):91-100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2009.07.007
81. Maldonado LC, Nieuwenhuis R. Family policies and single parent poverty in 18 OECD countries, 1978-2008. Community, Work & Family. 2015;18(4):395-415.
82. Misra J, Moller S, Strader E, Wemlinger E. Family policies, employment and poverty among partnered and single mothers. Res Soc Stratif Mobil. 2012;30(1):113-128.
84. Budig MJ, Misra J, Boeckmann I. Work-family policy trade-offs for mothers? Unpacking the cross-national variation in motherhood earnings penalties. Work Occup. 2016;43(2):119-177.
85. Erhel C, Guergoat-Larivière M. Labor market regimes, family policies, and women's behavior in the EU. Fem Econ. 2013;19(4):76-109.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2013.842649
86. De Henau J, Meulders D, O'Dorchai S. Maybe baby: comparing partnered women's employment and child policies in the EU-15. Fem Econ. 2010;16(1):43-77.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13545700903382703
87. Pettit B, Hook JL. The structure of women's employment in comparative perspective. Social Forces. 2005;84(2):779-801.
94. Kottwitz A, Oppermann A, Spiess CK. Parental leave benefits and breastfeeding in Germany: effects of the 2007 reform. Rev Econ Househ. 2016;14(4):859-890.
95. Klevens J, Luo F, Xu L, Peterson C, Latzman NE. Paid family leave's effect on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma. Inj Prev. 2016;11:11.
98. Baker M, Milligan K. Evidence from maternity leave expansions of the impact of maternal care on early child development. J Hum Resour. 2010;45(1):1-32.
101. Avendano M, Berkman LF, Brugiavini A, Pasini G. The long-run effect of maternity leave benefits on mental health: evidence from European countries. Soc Sci Med. 2015;132:45-53.
102. Duvander A-Z, Johansson M. What are the effects of reforms promoting fathers' parental leave use? J Eur Soc Policy. 2012;22(3):319-330.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928712440201
103. Bünning M, Pollmann-Schult M. Family policies and fathers' working hours: cross-national differences in the paternal labour supply. Work Employ Soc. 2016;30(2):256-274.
105. Kotsadam A, Finseraas H. Causal effects of parental leave on adolescents' household work. Social Forces. 2013;92(1):329-351.
https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sot044
106. Rønsen M, Kitterød RH. Gender-equalizing family policies and mothers' entry into paid work: recent evidence from Norway. Fem Econ. 2015;21(1):59-89.
114. Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919.
115. Thyrian JR, Fendrich K, Lange A, Haas JP, Zygmunt M, Hoffmann W. Changing maternity leave policy: short-term effects on fertility rates and demographic variables in Germany. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71(4):672-676.
118. Milkman R, Appelbaum E. Unfinished Business: Paid Family Leave in California and the Future of US Work-Family Policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; 2013.
We now provide space to match 1,000 references per submission
To learn about other services and interfaces see our MetaData Delivery page.
Please contact us if you have any questions.
Tips:
There should be no line breaks within an individual reference.
When submitting multiple references they must be in alphabetical order or presented as a numbered list.
To check the accuracy of a reference, click on the link that is returned with the reference.
You may use any reference style, although it works best if references are formatted in a consistent and standard style. Just cut and paste this example list to try it out:
1. Boucher RC (2004) New concepts of the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis lung disease. Eur Resp J 23: 146–158.
2. Knowles MR, Boucher RC (2002) Mucus clearance as a primary innate defense mechanism for mammalian airways. J Clin Investig 109: 571–577.
3. Antunes MB, Cohen NA (2007) Mucociliary clearance - a critical upper airway host defense mechanism and methods of assessment. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 7: 5–10.
4. Riordan JR, Rommens JM, Kerem BS, Alon N, Rozmahel R, et al. (1989) Identification of the Cystic-Fibrosis Gene - Cloning and Characterization of Complementary-Dna. Science 245: 1066–1072.
5. Rommens JM, Iannuzzi MC, Kerem BS, Drumm ML, Melmer G, et al. (1989) Identification of the Cystic-Fibrosis Gene - Chromosome Walking and Jumping. Science 245: 1059–1065.
6. Bobadilla JL, Macek M, Fine JP, Farrell PM (2002) Cystic fibrosis: A worldwide analysis of CFTR mutations - Correlation with incidence data and application to screening. Human Mutation 19: 575–606.
7. Qu BH, Thomas PJ (1996) Alteration of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator folding pathway - Effects of the Delta F508 mutation on the thermodynamic stability and folding yield of NBD1. J Biol Chem 271: 7261–7264.