1914 lines
68 KiB
XML
1914 lines
68 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="never" page-range-format="expanded">
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<info>
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<title>American Psychological Association 7th edition</title>
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<title-short>APA</title-short>
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<id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa</id>
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<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa" rel="self"/>
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<link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/apa-6th-edition" rel="template"/>
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<link href="https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples" rel="documentation"/>
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<author>
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<name>Brenton M. Wiernik</name>
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<email>zotero@wiernik.org</email>
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</author>
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<category citation-format="author-date"/>
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<category field="psychology"/>
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<category field="generic-base"/>
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<updated>2022-01-31T14:30:00+00:00</updated>
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<rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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</info>
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<locale xml:lang="en">
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<terms>
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|
<term name="editortranslator" form="short">
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<single>ed. & trans.</single>
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<multiple>eds. & trans.</multiple>
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</term>
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<term name="translator" form="short">trans.</term>
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<term name="interviewer" form="short">
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<single>interviewer</single>
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<multiple>interviewers</multiple>
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</term>
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<term name="collection-editor" form="short">
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<single>ed.</single>
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<multiple>eds.</multiple>
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</term>
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<term name="circa" form="short">ca.</term>
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<term name="bc"> B.C.E.</term>
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<term name="ad"> C.E.</term>
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<term name="letter">personal communication</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">letter</term>
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<term name="issue" form="long">
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<single>issue</single>
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<multiple>issues</multiple>
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</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="af">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">persoonlike kommunikasie</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">brief</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="ar">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">اتصال شخصي</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">خطاب</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="bg">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">лична комуникация</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">писмо</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="ca">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">comunicació personal</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">carta</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="cs">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">osobní komunikace</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">dopis</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="cy">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">cyfathrebu personol</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">llythyr</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="da">
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<terms>
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<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
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<term name="letter">personlig kommunikation</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="de">
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<terms>
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<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
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<term name="letter">persönliche Kommunikation</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">Brief</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="el">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">προσωπική επικοινωνία</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">επιστολή</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="es">
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<terms>
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<term name="from">de</term>
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<term name="letter">comunicación personal</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">carta</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="et">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">isiklik suhtlus</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">kiri</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="eu">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">komunikazio pertsonala</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">gutuna</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="fa">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">ارتباط شخصی</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">نامه</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="fi">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">henkilökohtainen viestintä</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">kirje</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="fr">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">communication personnelle</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">lettre</term>
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<term name="editor" form="short">
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<single>éd.</single>
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<multiple>éds.</multiple>
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</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="he">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">תקשורת אישית</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">מכתב</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="hr">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">osobna komunikacija</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">pismo</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="hu">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">személyes kommunikáció</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">levél</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="id">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">komunikasi pribadi</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">surat</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="is">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">persónuleg samskipti</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">bréf</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="it">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">comunicazione personale</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">lettera</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="ja">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">個人的なやり取り</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">手紙</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="ko">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">개인 서신</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">편지</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="la">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter"/>
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<term name="letter" form="short">epistula</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="lt">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">communicationis personalis</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short"/>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="lv">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">personīga komunikācija</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">vēstule</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="mn">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">хувийн харилцаа холбоо</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">захиа</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="nb">
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<terms>
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<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
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<term name="letter">personlig kommunikasjon</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="nl">
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<terms>
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<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
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<term name="letter">persoonlijke communicatie</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">brief</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="nn">
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<terms>
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<term name="et-al">et al.</term>
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<term name="letter">personlig kommunikasjon</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="pl">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">osobista komunikacja</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">list</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="pt">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">comunicação pessoal</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">carta</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="ro">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">comunicare personală</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">scrisoare</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="ru">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">личная переписка</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">письмо</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="sk">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">osobná komunikácia</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">list</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="sl">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">osebna komunikacija</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">pismo</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="sr">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">лична комуникација</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">писмо</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="sv">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">personlig kommunikation</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">brev</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="th">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">การสื่อสารส่วนบุคคล</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">จดหมาย</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="tr">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">kişisel iletişim</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">mektup</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="uk">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">особисте спілкування</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">лист</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="vi">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">giao tiếp cá nhân</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">thư</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="zh-CN">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">的私人交流</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">信函</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<locale xml:lang="zh-TW">
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<terms>
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<term name="letter">私人通訊</term>
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<term name="letter" form="short">信函</term>
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</terms>
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</locale>
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<!-- General categories of item types:
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Periodical: article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book
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Periodical or Booklike: paper-conference
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Booklike: article book broadcast chapter dataset entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia figure
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graphic interview manuscript map motion_picture musical_score pamphlet patent
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personal_communication report song speech thesis post webpage
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Legal: bill legal_case legislation treaty
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-->
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<!-- APA references contain four parts: author, date, title, source -->
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<macro name="author-bib">
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<names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">
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<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
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<substitute>
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<names variable="author"/>
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<names variable="illustrator"/>
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<names variable="director">
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<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
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<label form="long" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
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</names>
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<choose>
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<if variable="container-title">
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<choose>
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<if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
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<choose>
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<if variable="title">
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<group delimiter=" ">
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<text macro="title"/>
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<text macro="parenthetical"/>
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</group>
|
|
</if>
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|
<else>
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|
<text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
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|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
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</if>
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</choose>
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</if>
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</choose>
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<!-- Test for editortranslator and put that first as that becomes available -->
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<names variable="editor" delimiter=", ">
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<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
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<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
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</names>
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<names variable="editorial-director">
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<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
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<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
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</names>
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<names variable="collection-editor">
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<name name-as-sort-order="all" and="symbol" sort-separator=", " initialize-with=". " delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
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<label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")" text-case="title"/>
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</names>
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<choose>
|
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<if variable="title">
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<group delimiter=" ">
|
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<text macro="title"/>
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<text macro="parenthetical"/>
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</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
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<text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
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</else>
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</choose>
|
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</substitute>
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</names>
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</macro>
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<macro name="author-intext">
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<choose>
|
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<if type="bill legal_case legislation treaty" match="any">
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<text macro="title-intext"/>
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</if>
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<else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
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<choose>
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<!-- These variables indicate that the letter is retrievable by the reader.
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If not, then use the APA in-text-only personal communication format -->
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<if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
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<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<names variable="author">
|
|
<name and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
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<substitute>
|
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<text macro="title-intext"/>
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</substitute>
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</names>
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<!-- Replace with term="personal-communication" if that becomes available -->
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<text term="letter"/>
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</group>
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</if>
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<else>
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<names variable="author" delimiter=", ">
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<name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
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<substitute>
|
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<text macro="title-intext"/>
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</substitute>
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</names>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</else-if>
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<else>
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<names variable="composer" delimiter=", ">
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<name form="short" and="symbol" delimiter=", " initialize-with=". "/>
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<substitute>
|
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<names variable="author"/>
|
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<names variable="illustrator"/>
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<names variable="director"/>
|
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<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title">
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<choose>
|
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<if type="book entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
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<text macro="title-intext"/>
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</if>
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</choose>
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</if>
|
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</choose>
|
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<names variable="editor"/>
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<names variable="editorial-director"/>
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<text macro="title-intext"/>
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</substitute>
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</names>
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</else>
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</choose>
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</macro>
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<macro name="date-bib">
|
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<group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
|
|
<choose>
|
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<if is-uncertain-date="issued">
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<text term="circa" form="short"/>
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</if>
|
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</choose>
|
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<group>
|
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<choose>
|
|
<if variable="issued">
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<date variable="issued">
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<date-part name="year"/>
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</date>
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<text variable="year-suffix"/>
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|
<choose>
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<if type="article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview motion_picture pamphlet personal_communication post post-weblog song speech webpage" match="any">
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<!-- Many video and audio examples in manual give full dates. Err on the side of too much information. -->
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<date variable="issued">
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<date-part prefix=", " name="month"/>
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<date-part prefix=" " name="day"/>
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</date>
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</if>
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<else-if type="paper-conference">
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<!-- Capture 'speech' stored as 'paper-conference' -->
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<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
|
|
<date variable="issued">
|
|
<date-part prefix=", " name="month"/>
|
|
<date-part prefix=" " name="day"/>
|
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</date>
|
|
</if>
|
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</choose>
|
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</else-if>
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<!-- Only year: article article-journal book chapter entry entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia dataset figure graphic
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manuscript map musical_score paper-conference[published] patent report review review-book thesis -->
|
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</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="status">
|
|
<group>
|
|
<text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>
|
|
<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
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<else>
|
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<text term="no date" form="short"/>
|
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<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
|
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</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="date-sort-group">
|
|
<!-- APA sorts 1. no-date items, 2. items with dates, 3. in-press (status) items -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="issued">
|
|
<text value="1"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="status">
|
|
<text value="2"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text value="0"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="date-sort-date">
|
|
<date variable="issued" form="numeric"/>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="date-intext">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="issued">
|
|
<group delimiter="/">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
|
|
<text term="circa" form="short"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<date variable="original-date">
|
|
<date-part name="year"/>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="issued">
|
|
<text term="circa" form="short"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
|
|
<!-- These variables indicate that the communication is retrievable by the reader.
|
|
If not, then use the in-text-only personal communication format -->
|
|
<date variable="issued" form="text"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date variable="issued">
|
|
<date-part name="year"/>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date variable="issued">
|
|
<date-part name="year"/>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="year-suffix"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="status">
|
|
<text variable="status" text-case="lowercase"/>
|
|
<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text term="no date" form="short"/>
|
|
<text variable="year-suffix" prefix="-"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- APA has two description elements following the title:
|
|
title (parenthetical) [bracketed] -->
|
|
<macro name="title-and-descriptions">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="title">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="title"/>
|
|
<text macro="parenthetical"/>
|
|
<text macro="bracketed"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="bracketed"/>
|
|
<text macro="parenthetical"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="post webpage" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
|
|
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="container-title" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Other types are italicized based on presence of container-title.
|
|
Assume that review and review-book are published in periodicals/blogs,
|
|
not just on a web page (ex. 69) -->
|
|
<text variable="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
|
|
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="paper-conference">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
|
|
<group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
|
|
<text variable="title"/>
|
|
<!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="volume"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
|
|
<text variable="title"/>
|
|
<!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="volume"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="title-intext">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="title" match="none">
|
|
<text macro="bracketed-intext" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="bill">
|
|
<!-- If a bill has no number or container-title, assume it is a hearing; italic -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number container-title" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="title">
|
|
<text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="genre"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="chapter-number container-title" match="none">
|
|
<!-- Replace with label variable="number" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="issue" form="short"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="legal_case" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Cases are italicized -->
|
|
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="legislation treaty" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Legislation and treaties not italicized or quoted -->
|
|
<text variable="title" form="short" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Webpages are always italicized -->
|
|
<text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="container-title" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Other types are italicized or quoted based on presence of container-title. As in title macro. -->
|
|
<text variable="title" form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="parenthetical">
|
|
<!-- (Secondary contributors; Database location; Genre no. 123; Report Series 123, Version, Edition, Volume, Page) -->
|
|
<group prefix="(" suffix=")">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="patent">
|
|
<!-- authority: U.S. ; genre: patent ; number: 123,445 -->
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="authority" form="short"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- This should be localized -->
|
|
<text value="patent" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
|
|
<!-- For post webpage, container-title is treated as publisher -->
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
|
|
<text macro="database-location"/>
|
|
<text macro="number"/>
|
|
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="container-title">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match="any">
|
|
<!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title -->
|
|
<text macro="number"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<text macro="secondary-contributors"/>
|
|
<text macro="database-location"/>
|
|
<text macro="number"/>
|
|
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="parenthetical-container">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title" match="any">
|
|
<group prefix="(" suffix=")">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<text macro="database-location"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="broadcast graphic map motion_picture song" match="none">
|
|
<!-- For audiovisual media, number information comes after title, not container-title -->
|
|
<text macro="number"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text macro="locators-booklike"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="bracketed">
|
|
<!-- [Descriptive information] -->
|
|
<!-- If there is a number, genre is already printed in macro="number" -->
|
|
<group prefix="[" suffix="]">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Reviewed item -->
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<!-- Assume that genre is entered as 'Review of the book' or similar -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="medium">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Replace with term="review" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text value="Review of"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="medium">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Replace with term="review" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text value="Review of"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text macro="reviewed-title"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<names variable="reviewed-author">
|
|
<label form="verb-short" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="thesis">
|
|
<!-- Thesis type and institution -->
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="archive DOI URL" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is published -->
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Interview information -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="title">
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="genre">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text term="author" form="verb"/>
|
|
<names variable="interviewer">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="interviewer">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<names variable="interviewer">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="personal_communication">
|
|
<!-- Letter information -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="recipient">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="medium">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text term="letter" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="medium">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text term="letter" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="composer" type="song" match="all">
|
|
<!-- Performer of classical music works -->
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
|
|
<names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="medium">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
|
|
<names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
|
|
<names variable="author" prefix="Recorded by ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="medium">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
|
|
<names variable="author" prefix="recorded by ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Replace prefix with performer label as that becomes available -->
|
|
<names variable="author" prefix="Recorded by ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if variable="container-title" match="none">
|
|
<!-- Other description -->
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- For conference presentations, chapters in reports, software, place bracketed after the container title -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="any">
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="book">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="version" match="none">
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="report" match="none">
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="bracketed-intext">
|
|
<group prefix="[" suffix="]">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="reviewed-author reviewed-title" type="review review-book" match="any">
|
|
<!-- This should be localized -->
|
|
<text macro="reviewed-title-intext" prefix="Review of "/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="interviewer" type="interview" match="any">
|
|
<names variable="interviewer">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
<substitute>
|
|
<text macro="format-intext"/>
|
|
</substitute>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="personal_communication">
|
|
<!-- Letter information -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="recipient">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text term="letter" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<names variable="recipient" delimiter=", ">
|
|
<label form="verb" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="format-intext"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="format-intext"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="bracketed-container">
|
|
<group prefix="[" suffix="]">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="paper-conference speech" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Conference presentations should describe the session [container] in bracketed unless published in a proceedings -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="book" variable="version" match="all">
|
|
<!-- For entries in mobile app reference works, place bracketed after the container-title -->
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="report">
|
|
<!-- For chapters in reports, place bracketed after the container title -->
|
|
<text macro="format"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="secondary-contributors">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
|
|
<text macro="secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="paper-conference">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
|
|
<text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="secondary-contributors-periodical"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="secondary-contributors-booklike"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="secondary-contributors-periodical">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="title">
|
|
<names variable="interviewer" delimiter="; ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<names variable="translator" delimiter="; ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="secondary-contributors-booklike">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="title">
|
|
<names variable="interviewer">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<!-- When editortranslator becomes available, add a test: variable="editortranslator" match="none"; then print translator -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="post webpage" match="none">
|
|
<!-- Webpages treat container-title like publisher -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title" match="none">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<names variable="container-author">
|
|
<label form="verb-short" suffix=" " text-case="title"/>
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<names variable="editor translator" delimiter="; ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<names variable="container-author">
|
|
<label form="verb-short" suffix=" " text-case="title"/>
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<names variable="editor translator" delimiter="; ">
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
<label form="short" prefix=", " text-case="title"/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="database-location">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="archive-place" match="none">
|
|
<!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online archives. -->
|
|
<!-- Add archive_collection as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text variable="archive_location"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="number">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="title"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="number">
|
|
<!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="thesis">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<!-- Include the university in brackets if thesis is published -->
|
|
<if variable="archive DOI URL" match="any">
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="locators-booklike">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper broadcast interview patent post post-weblog review review-book speech webpage" match="any"/>
|
|
<else-if type="paper-conference">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="version"/>
|
|
<text macro="edition"/>
|
|
<text macro="volume-booklike"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="version"/>
|
|
<text macro="edition"/>
|
|
<text macro="volume-booklike"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="version">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="version">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<!-- replace with label variable="version" if that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="version" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="version"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="version"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="edition">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="edition">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
|
|
<label variable="edition" form="short"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="edition"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="volume-booklike">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<!-- Report series [ex. 52] -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="report">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/>
|
|
<text variable="collection-number"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="volume" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<!-- Non-numeric volumes are already printed as part of the book title -->
|
|
<if is-numeric="volume" match="none"/>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<number variable="volume" form="numeric"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group>
|
|
<!-- Replace with label variable="number-of-volumes" if that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<text term="page-range-delimiter" prefix="1"/>
|
|
<number variable="number-of-volumes" form="numeric"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label variable="issue" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="issue"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label variable="page" form="short" suffix=" "/>
|
|
<text variable="page"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="reviewed-title">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="reviewed-title">
|
|
<!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed
|
|
works [Ex. 69] -->
|
|
<text variable="reviewed-title" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
|
|
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="reviewed-title-intext">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="reviewed-title">
|
|
<!-- Not possible to distinguish TV series episode from other reviewed works [Ex. 69] -->
|
|
<text variable="reviewed-title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Assume title is title of reviewed work -->
|
|
<text variable="title" form="short" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="format">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre medium" match="any">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<!-- Generic labels for specific types -->
|
|
<!-- These should be localized when possible -->
|
|
<else-if type="dataset">
|
|
<text value="Data set"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="book" variable="version" match="all">
|
|
<!-- Replace with type="software" and term="software" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text value="Computer software"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
|
|
<text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="interview">
|
|
<text term="interview" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="map">
|
|
<text value="Map"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="format-intext">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="genre" match="any">
|
|
<text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="medium">
|
|
<text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<!-- Generic labels for specific types -->
|
|
<!-- These should be localized when possible -->
|
|
<else-if type="dataset">
|
|
<text value="Data set"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="book" variable="version" match="all">
|
|
<!-- Replace with type="software" and term="software" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text value="Computer software"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="interview personal_communication" match="any">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="archive container-title DOI publisher URL" match="none">
|
|
<text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="interview">
|
|
<text term="interview" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="map">
|
|
<text value="Map"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- APA 'source' element contains four parts:
|
|
container, event, publisher, access -->
|
|
<macro name="container">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog review review-book" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Periodical items -->
|
|
<text macro="container-periodical"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="paper-conference">
|
|
<!-- Determine if paper-conference is a periodical or booklike -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="editor editorial-director collection-editor container-author" match="any">
|
|
<text macro="container-booklike"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="container-periodical"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="post webpage" match="none">
|
|
<!-- post and webpage treat container-title like publisher -->
|
|
<text macro="container-booklike"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container-periodical">
|
|
<group delimiter=". ">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="volume">
|
|
<group>
|
|
<text variable="volume" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
<text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="issue" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="page">
|
|
<text variable="page"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<!-- Ex. 6: Journal article with article number or eLocator -->
|
|
<!-- This should be localized -->
|
|
<text variable="number" prefix="Article "/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="issued">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="issue page volume" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="status" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container-booklike">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title" match="any">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<names variable="editor translator" delimiter=", & ">
|
|
<!-- Change to editortranslator and move editor to substitute as that becomes available -->
|
|
<name and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter=", "/>
|
|
<label form="short" text-case="title" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
|
|
<substitute>
|
|
<names variable="editorial-director"/>
|
|
<names variable="collection-editor"/>
|
|
<names variable="container-author"/>
|
|
</substitute>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
|
|
<text variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<!-- Replace with volume-title as that becomes available -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="volume"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text macro="parenthetical-container"/>
|
|
<text macro="bracketed-container"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="publisher">
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="thesis">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="archive DOI URL" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="post webpage" match="any">
|
|
<!-- For websites, treat container title like publisher -->
|
|
<group delimiter="; ">
|
|
<text variable="container-title" text-case="title"/>
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="paper-conference">
|
|
<!-- For paper-conference, don't print publisher if in a journal-like proceedings -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director" match="any">
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper post-weblog" match="none">
|
|
<text variable="publisher"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="archive-place">
|
|
<!-- With `archive-place`: physical archives. Without: online archives. -->
|
|
<!-- For physical archives, print the location before the archive name.
|
|
For electronic archives, these are printed in macro="description". -->
|
|
<!-- Split "archive_location" into "archive_collection" and "archive_location" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<!-- Must test for archive_collection:
|
|
With collection: archive_collection (archive_location), archive, archive-place
|
|
No collection: archive (archive_location), archive-place
|
|
-->
|
|
<text variable="archive_location"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="archive"/>
|
|
<text variable="archive-place"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="access">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="DOI" match="any">
|
|
<text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if variable="URL">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="issued status" match="none">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text term="retrieved" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<date variable="accessed" form="text" suffix=","/>
|
|
<text term="from"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="URL"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="event">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="event event-title" match="any">
|
|
<!-- To prevent Zotero from printing event-place due to its double-mapping of all 'place' to
|
|
both publisher-place and event-place. Remove this 'choose' when that is changed. -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="collection-editor editor editorial-director issue page volume" match="none">
|
|
<!-- Don't print event info if published in a proceedings -->
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="event-title"/>
|
|
<text variable="event-place"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="event-title">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<!-- TODO: We expect "event-title" to be used,
|
|
but processors and applications may not be updated yet.
|
|
This macro ensures that either "event" or "event-title" can be accpeted.
|
|
Remove if procesor logic and application adoption can handle this. -->
|
|
<if variable="event-title">
|
|
<text variable="event-title"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="event"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- After 'source', APA also prints publication history (original publication, reprint info, retraction info) -->
|
|
<macro name="publication-history">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="patent" match="none">
|
|
<group prefix="(" suffix=")">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="references">
|
|
<!-- This provides the option for more elaborate description
|
|
of publication history, such as full "reprinted" references
|
|
(examples 11, 43, 44) or retracted references -->
|
|
<text variable="references"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text value="Original work published"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-uncertain-date="original-date">
|
|
<text term="circa" form="short"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<date variable="original-date">
|
|
<date-part name="year"/>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="references" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<!-- Legal citations have their own rules -->
|
|
<macro name="legal-cites">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="legal_case">
|
|
<group delimiter=". ">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text variable="title"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="container-legal"/>
|
|
<text macro="date-legal"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text variable="references"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text macro="access"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="bill">
|
|
<!-- Currently designed to handle bills, resolutions, hearings, rederal reports. -->
|
|
<group delimiter=". ">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number container-title" match="none">
|
|
<!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a hearing -->
|
|
<text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="title"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="container-legal"/>
|
|
<text macro="date-legal"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number container-title" match="none">
|
|
<!-- If no number or container-title, then assume it is a hearing -->
|
|
<names variable="author" prefix="(testimony of " suffix=")">
|
|
<name and="symbol" delimiter=", "/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="status" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text variable="references"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text macro="access"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="legislation">
|
|
<!-- Currently designed to handle statutes, codified regulations, executive orders.
|
|
For uncodified regulations, assume future code section is in status. -->
|
|
<group delimiter=". ">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text variable="title"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text macro="container-legal"/>
|
|
<text macro="date-legal"/>
|
|
<text variable="status" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text variable="references"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text macro="access"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="treaty">
|
|
<!-- APA generally defers to Bluebook for legal citations, but diverges without
|
|
explanation for treaty items. The Bluebook format that was used in APA 6th
|
|
ed. is used here. -->
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text variable="title" text-case="title"/>
|
|
<names variable="author">
|
|
<name initialize-with="." form="short" delimiter="-"/>
|
|
</names>
|
|
<text macro="date-legal"/>
|
|
<text macro="container-legal"/>
|
|
<text macro="access"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="date-legal">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="legal_case">
|
|
<group prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="authority"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Print only year for cases published in reporters-->
|
|
<date variable="issued" form="numeric" date-parts="year"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<date variable="issued" form="text"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">
|
|
<group prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter=" ">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<date variable="original-date">
|
|
<date-part name="year"/>
|
|
</date>
|
|
<text term="and" form="symbol"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<date variable="issued">
|
|
<date-part name="year"/>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="treaty">
|
|
<date variable="issued" form="text"/>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="container-legal">
|
|
<!-- Expect legal item container-titles to be stored in short form -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="legal_case">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="container-title">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="volume"/>
|
|
<text variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<!-- Change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="section" form="symbol"/>
|
|
<text variable="section"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="page page-first" match="any">
|
|
<text variable="page-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text value="___"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if is-numeric="number">
|
|
<!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else-if type="bill">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="genre"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="chapter-number container-title" match="none">
|
|
<!-- Replace with label variable="number" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="issue" form="short"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text variable="authority"/>
|
|
<text variable="chapter-number"/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="volume"/>
|
|
<text variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<text variable="page-first"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="legislation">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="number">
|
|
<!--There's a public law number-->
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text variable="number" prefix="Pub. L. No. "/>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="volume"/>
|
|
<text variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<text variable="page-first"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<text variable="volume"/>
|
|
<text variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="section">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<!-- Change to label variable="section" as that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="section" form="symbol"/>
|
|
<text variable="section"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text variable="page-first"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
<else-if type="treaty">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<number variable="volume"/>
|
|
<text variable="container-title"/>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="page page-first" match="any">
|
|
<text variable="page-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<!-- Replace with label variable="number" if that becomes available -->
|
|
<text term="issue" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
<text variable="number"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else-if>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<macro name="citation-locator">
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if locator="chapter">
|
|
<label variable="locator" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<label variable="locator" form="short"/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
<text variable="locator"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</macro>
|
|
<citation et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" disambiguate-add-year-suffix="true" disambiguate-add-names="true" disambiguate-add-givenname="true" collapse="year" givenname-disambiguation-rule="primary-name-with-initials">
|
|
<sort>
|
|
<key macro="author-bib" names-min="3" names-use-first="1"/>
|
|
<key macro="date-sort-group"/>
|
|
<key macro="date-sort-date" sort="ascending"/>
|
|
<key variable="status"/>
|
|
</sort>
|
|
<layout prefix="(" suffix=")" delimiter="; ">
|
|
<group delimiter=", ">
|
|
<text macro="author-intext"/>
|
|
<text macro="date-intext"/>
|
|
<text macro="citation-locator"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</layout>
|
|
</citation>
|
|
<bibliography hanging-indent="true" et-al-min="21" et-al-use-first="19" et-al-use-last="true" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2">
|
|
<sort>
|
|
<key macro="author-bib"/>
|
|
<key macro="date-sort-group"/>
|
|
<key macro="date-sort-date" sort="ascending"/>
|
|
<key variable="status"/>
|
|
<key macro="title"/>
|
|
</sort>
|
|
<layout>
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if type="bill legal_case legislation treaty" match="any">
|
|
<!-- Legal items have different orders and delimiters -->
|
|
<choose>
|
|
<if variable="DOI URL" match="any">
|
|
<text macro="legal-cites"/>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<text macro="legal-cites" suffix="."/>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</if>
|
|
<else>
|
|
<group delimiter=" ">
|
|
<group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
|
|
<text macro="author-bib"/>
|
|
<text macro="date-bib"/>
|
|
<text macro="title-and-descriptions"/>
|
|
<text macro="container"/>
|
|
<text macro="event"/>
|
|
<text macro="publisher"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
<text macro="access"/>
|
|
<text macro="publication-history"/>
|
|
</group>
|
|
</else>
|
|
</choose>
|
|
</layout>
|
|
</bibliography>
|
|
</style>
|