Add project aid breakdown Djibouti
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@ -205,3 +205,89 @@ multilateral contributions kept increasing significantly to over 170m USD in 202
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For the first time in 2020, then, multilateral contributions provided a significantly larger share of development assistance to Djibouti than bilateral contributions,
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For the first time in 2020, then, multilateral contributions provided a significantly larger share of development assistance to Djibouti than bilateral contributions,
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a trend which may move even further apart if bilateral contributions keep decreasing while multilateral ones increase.
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a trend which may move even further apart if bilateral contributions keep decreasing while multilateral ones increase.
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```{python}
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#| label: tbl-dji-aid-projects
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#| tbl-cap: "ODA projects of advancing inclusive growth, separated by project type"
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#| column: page
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totals = df.loc[
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(
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(df['SECTOR'] == 15170) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 15180) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 25010) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 25020) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 25030) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 25040) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 33110) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 33120) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 33130) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 33140) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 33150) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 33181) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 43071) |
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(df['SECTOR'] == 43072)
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) &
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(df['CHANNEL'] == 100) &
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(df['AMOUNTTYPE'] == 'D') &
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((df['FLOW'] == 11) | (df['FLOW'] == 13)) & # Total
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(df['FLOWTYPE'] == 112) &
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(df['AIDTYPE'] == "100") # contains mixed int and string representations
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]
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aid = totals[totals['DONOR'] < 20000] # drop all 'total' aggregations
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# Aggregate different measures of topics
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 15170) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 15180)].index, 'SECTOR'] = 15170
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 15170)].index, 'Sector'] = "Women's rights support"
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 25010) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 25020) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 25030) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 25040)].index, 'SECTOR'] = 25010
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 25010)].index, 'Sector'] = "Business growth"
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 33110) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 33120) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 33130) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 33140) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 33150) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 33181)].index, 'SECTOR'] = 33110
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 33110)].index, 'Sector'] = "Trade development"
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 43071) | (aid['SECTOR'] == 43072)].index, 'SECTOR'] = 43071
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aid.loc[aid[(aid['SECTOR'] == 43071)].index, 'Sector'] = "Food security"
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# Group by sector per year and sum all values
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aid_grouped = aid.groupby(['Year', 'Sector']).agg({'Value': ['sum']})
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aid_grouped = aid_grouped.reset_index(['Year', 'Sector'])
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aid_grouped.columns = aid_grouped.columns.to_flat_index()
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aid_grouped.columns = ['Year', 'Sector', 'Value']
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crosstab = pd.crosstab(aid_grouped['Year'], aid_grouped['Sector'], margins=True, values=aid_grouped['Value'], aggfunc='sum')
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# Rename and reorder columns
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crosstab = crosstab[['Trade development', 'Business growth', "Women's rights support", 'Food security', 'All']]
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crosstab.fillna('0.00')
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```
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Note: Values shown are for all Official Development Assistance flows valid under the OECD CRS data, calculated as constant currency (2020 corrected) USD millions.
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Source: Author's elaboration based on OECD ODA CRS (2022).
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The sector-based breakdown of aid contributions for inclusive business growth in Djibouti can be seen in @tbl-dji-aid-projects.
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It shows that overall development assistance to the necessary inclusive growth sectors in Djibouti is still small in absolute terms, especially for those in vulnerable positions.
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The table is broken down into four sectors of development aid which drive the potential for inclusive growth in trade and business:
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First, trade development encompasses trade policy and administrative management, trade facilitation, regional trade agreements, multilateral trade negotiations, trade-related adjustments and trade education and training.
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Second, business growth is the combination of business policy and administrative management, privatization, business development services as well responsible business conduct ---
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meaning the establishing of policy reform, implementation and enforcement of responsible business conduct, including, among others, implementation of guidelines for human rights support.
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Third, and specifically aimed at the inclusion of women in economic activities,
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is the support for women's rights which includes the establishment of, and assistance for, women's rights organizations and institutions to enhance their effectiveness, influence and sustainability.
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And last, the provision for and protection of food security for those in vulnerable positions,
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through capacity strengthening and household-level food security programmes, short- or long-term,
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excluding emergency food assistance measures (such as for disaster crisis affected households).
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The amount of aid contributions into these sectors of inclusive growth in Djibouti is small in comparison with development assistance to the other countries analyzed.
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The absolute amount of contributions has consistently stayed under 10m USD per year for all four sectors combined,
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though an overall growth trend is visible from 0.5m USD in 2011 to 1.6m USD in 2016 and more rapid growth in 2020 to just under 10m USD.
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Most of this recent growth in 2020 is driven by contributions to trade development with 7.7m USD,
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while business growth and women's rights support are seeing much smaller contributions yet.
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The business growth sector, though seeing small contributions in absolute terms, has seen a continued increase in contributions from 0.3m USD in 2011 to 1.7m USD in 2020,
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with almost 2m USD at its peak in 2019.
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Women's rights support, on the other hand, has seen some increase from its small contributions of not even 0.1m USD in 2011 to almost 0.8m USD in 2016,
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but overall assistance to the sector stays stagnant at only around 0.25m USD in recent years.
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Lastly, food security remains almost completely without Official Development Assistance contributions, with barely 0.05m USD being contributed at its peak in 2019.
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Thus, development contributions to Djibouti's trade sector itself are increasing,
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though at the same time contributions to inclusive growth specifically,
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aimed at vulnerable populations and an inclusive business environment,
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are growing slowly at best and stagnant for protection measures for those in vulnerable groups.
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