39 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
39 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
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### Missing
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* informal/formal switches and stats
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### [ ] vandeWalle2004
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results:
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* looks at causes of poverty and incidence and participation in rural off-farm activities (1993-1998)
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* some common causative factors, education, region of residence
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* however generally processes determining both are not the same
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* participation in rural non-farm market economy allows *some* route out of poverty but certainly not all
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### [ ] McCaig2013
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results:
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* analyzing structural economic changes 1990-2008
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* structural changes account for 1/3rd of labor productivity growth (which was ~5.1% per year)
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* move from agriculture toward services and manufacturing, from household businesses to firms in enterprise sector, reallocation of workers from state-owned to private domestic and foreign owned firms
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* especially manufacturing grew (8->14% of workforce)
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primary determinants: changes in trade policy, expansion of employment in foreign owned firms, declining role of state owned enterprises
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### [ ] McCaig2014
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results:
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* effects of US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement (positive export shock), due to large US tariff reductions on Vietnamese exports
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* increased 5% share of manufacturing workers
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* slightly increased gap of labor productivity
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### [ ] McCaig2015
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results:
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* effects of economic changes to workforce transitions informal -> formal
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* younger workers, esp migrants, more likely to work in formal sector and stay in it
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* decline in aggregate share in informal employment bc of changes between and within birth cohorts
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* younger, educated, male, urban workers more likely to switch than others
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* little educated, older, female, rural workers least likely to switch
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* formalization coincides with occupational upgrading
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