Begin Refactor StageXL into Engine

lib/src/Engine.dart

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import 'dart:html' as html;
 import 'dart:math';
 
+import 'package:rules_of_living/src/Render.dart';
 import 'package:rules_of_living/src/Simulation.dart';
 
 class Engine {
@@ -29,33 +30,52 @@ class Engine {
   // ms stuck in updateloop after which game will declare itself unresponsive
   final int SAFETY_TIMEOUT = 2000;
 
+  bool running = false;
+  Render _render;
+
   /// Grid Size
   ///
   /// Number of cells on x coordinate and y coordinate. Can be set individually.
-  Point get gridSize => Point<int>(_grid.w, _grid.h);
+  Point get gridSize => Point<int>(_simulation.w, _simulation.h);
   void set gridSize(Point<int> value) {
     if (value.x <= 0 || value.y <= 0)
       throw ArgumentError("grid size must not be smaller than 1");
-    _grid = Simulation(value.x, value.y);
+    _simulation = Simulation(value.x, value.y);
   }
 
   num _updateLag = 0.0;
   num _drawLag = 0.0;
 
+  Simulation __simulation;
+  Simulation get _simulation => __simulation;
+  void set _simulation(Simulation value) {
+    __simulation = value;
+    _resetRenderer();
+  }
+
   /// The Canvas to Paint on
   ///
   /// Manually define or change the canvas the engine should render to. Should
   /// be used if no canvas was defined at engine creation and it should be
   /// rendered later.
-  html.CanvasElement canvas;
+  html.CanvasElement _canvas;
-  Simulation _grid;
+  html.CanvasElement get canvas => _canvas;
-  bool running = false;
+  void set canvas(html.CanvasElement canvas) {
+    _canvas = canvas;
+    _resetRenderer();
+  }
 
-  Engine([x = 100, y = 100, this.canvas]) {
+  void _resetRenderer() {
-    _grid = Simulation(x, y);
+    if (this.canvas == null || _simulation == null) return;
+    _render = Render(canvas, gridSize);
+  }
+
+  Engine([x = 100, y = 100, canvas]) {
+    this.canvas = canvas;
+    _simulation = Simulation(x, y);
 
     _elapsed.start();
-    _grid.addPattern(amount: 15, dispersal: 5);
+    _simulation.addPattern(amount: 15, dispersal: 5);
     html.window.animationFrame.then(animFrame);
   }
 
@@ -65,12 +85,12 @@ class Engine {
   }
 
   void reset() {
-    _grid.reset();
+    _simulation.reset();
     running = false;
   }
 
   void clear() {
-    _grid = new Simulation(gridSize.x, gridSize.y);
+    _simulation = new Simulation(gridSize.x, gridSize.y);
     running = false;
   }
 
@@ -101,7 +121,13 @@ class Engine {
   /// directly, since it is automatically taken care of by the processing function.
   /// If simulation should be advanced manually one time, prefer using step().
   void update() {
-    if (!_grid.update()) running = false;
+    Map<int, bool> stateChanges = _simulation.update();
+    if (stateChanges.length == 0) {
+      running = false;
+      return;
+    } else {
+      _render.mergeChanges(stateChanges);
+    }
   }
 
   /// Advances Logic One Update
@@ -111,7 +137,7 @@ class Engine {
   /// (though this should usually not pose a problem).
   void step() {
     running = false;
-    _grid.update();
+    _simulation.update();
   }
 
   /// Renders the Current Simulation State
@@ -119,9 +145,7 @@ class Engine {
   /// Renders the simulation once. Will usually automatically be called by
   /// the internal engine processing. Does not do anything if no canvas is
   /// defined.
-  void render([num interp]) {
+  void render([num interp]) {}
-    if (canvas != null) _grid.render(canvas, interp);
-  }
 
   void addPattern(
       {CellPattern pattern,
@@ -130,7 +154,7 @@ class Engine {
       int amount,
       int dispersal,
       int seed}) {
-    _grid.addPattern(
+    _simulation.addPattern(
         pattern: pattern,
         x: x,
         y: y,
@@ -140,6 +164,6 @@ class Engine {
   }
 
   void toggleEdgeRendering() {
-    _grid.renderEdges = !_grid.renderEdges;
+//    _grid.renderEdges = !_grid.renderEdges;
   }
 }

lib/src/Render.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import 'dart:html' as html;
+import 'dart:math';
+import 'package:stagexl/stagexl.dart' as sxl;
+
+class ColorScheme {
+  //TODO make iterable (perhaps through backing list which gets accesses by the variables)
+  final int ON;
+  final int EXPANSION;
+  final int CORE;
+  final int OFF;
+
+  const ColorScheme(this.ON, this.EXPANSION, this.CORE,
+      [this.OFF = sxl.Color.Transparent]);
+}
+
+class Render {
+  final sxl.Stage _stage;
+  final sxl.RenderLoop _renderLoop = sxl.RenderLoop();
+  Map<int, sxl.BitmapData> _colorMap;
+  final sxl.BitmapContainer _renderContainer = sxl.BitmapContainer();
+
+  bool transparentBG = false;
+  bool _renderEdges = false;
+  bool get renderEdges => _renderEdges;
+  void set renderEdges(bool value) {
+    _renderEdges = value;
+    _colorMap = _getColorMap(_cellSize, _colorScheme);
+  }
+
+  Point<int> _gridSize;
+  Point<int> get _cellSize => Point(
+      _stage.stageWidth ~/ _gridSize.x, _stage.stageHeight ~/ _gridSize.y);
+
+  final ColorScheme _colorScheme;
+  //TODO replace with scheme data structure to enable different color scheme injection
+  static const defaultScheme =
+      ColorScheme(sxl.Color.Blue, 1, 1, sxl.Color.Black);
+
+  // TODO gridSize rendering can only be scaled uniformly currently - switch to Point(w,h)?
+  Render(html.CanvasElement canvas, Point<int> gridSize,
+      [ColorScheme colorScheme = defaultScheme])
+      : _stage = _createStage(canvas),
+        _colorScheme = colorScheme,
+        _gridSize = gridSize {
+    _colorMap = _getColorMap(_cellSize, colorScheme);
+    _initRenderGrid(_cellSize, gridSize).forEach((sxl.Bitmap bm) {
+      _renderContainer.addChild(bm);
+    });
+    _renderLoop.addStage(_stage);
+    _stage.addChild(_renderContainer);
+    setDirty();
+  }
+
+  static sxl.Stage _createStage(html.CanvasElement canvas) {
+    sxl.StageXL.stageOptions.renderEngine = sxl.RenderEngine.WebGL;
+    sxl.StageXL.stageOptions.stageRenderMode = sxl.StageRenderMode.AUTO_INVALID;
+//    sxl.StageXL.stageOptions.backgroundColor = sxl.Color.Yellow;
+    return sxl.Stage(canvas);
+  }
+
+  Map<int, sxl.BitmapData> _getColorMap(Point<int> size, ColorScheme scheme) {
+    print("${size.toString()}, ${scheme.toString()}");
+
+    // Creates a shape with color of each quad in scheme
+    sxl.Shape shape = sxl.Shape();
+    // ON
+    shape.graphics.beginPath();
+    shape.graphics.rect(0 * size.x, 0, size.x, size.y);
+    shape.graphics.fillColor(scheme.ON ?? sxl.Color.Transparent);
+    shape.graphics
+        .strokeColor(renderEdges ? sxl.Color.DarkGray : sxl.Color.Transparent);
+    shape.graphics.closePath();
+    // OFF
+    shape.graphics.beginPath();
+    shape.graphics.rect(1 * size.x, 0, size.x, size.y);
+    shape.graphics.fillColor(scheme.OFF ?? sxl.Color.Transparent);
+    shape.graphics
+        .strokeColor(renderEdges ? sxl.Color.DarkGray : sxl.Color.Transparent);
+    shape.graphics.closePath();
+
+    // creates one texture out of shape
+    sxl.BitmapData texture = sxl.BitmapData(2 * size.x, size.y);
+    texture.draw(shape);
+    // re-slice texture into individual BitmapDatas
+    Map<int, sxl.BitmapData> colorMap = Map();
+    List<sxl.BitmapData> colorBitmaps = texture.sliceIntoFrames(size.x, size.y);
+    print("Found ${colorBitmaps.length} colors.");
+    // TODO more elegant way through iterables etc; also include EXPANSION, CORE functionality
+    colorMap[scheme.ON] = colorBitmaps[0];
+    colorMap[scheme.OFF] = colorBitmaps[1];
+
+    return colorMap;
+  }
+
+  List<sxl.Bitmap> _initRenderGrid(Point<int> cellSize, Point<int> gridSize) {
+    List<sxl.Bitmap> grid = List();
+    for (int y = 0; y < gridSize.y; y++) {
+      for (int x = 0; x < gridSize.x; x++) {
+        sxl.Bitmap bm = sxl.Bitmap();
+
+        bm.bitmapData = _colorMap[_colorScheme.OFF];
+        bm.x = x * cellSize.x;
+        bm.y = y * cellSize.y;
+        grid.add(bm);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return grid;
+  }
+
+  void setDirty() => _stage.invalidate();
+
+  void mergeChanges(Map<int, bool> stateChanges) {
+    if (stateChanges.length == 0) return;
+    stateChanges.forEach((int i, bool state) {
+      _renderContainer.getChildAt(i).bitmapData =
+          (state ? _colorMap[_colorScheme.ON] : _colorMap[_colorScheme.OFF]);
+    });
+    setDirty();
+  }
+}

lib/src/Simulation.dart

@@ -125,19 +125,20 @@ class Simulation {
     return null;
   }
 
-  bool update() {
+  Map<int, bool> update() {
-    bool stateChanges = false;
+    Map<int, bool> stateChanges = Map();
 
     for (int i = 0; i < map.length; i++) {
       math.Point p = map.toCoordinates(i);
       map[i].update(getSurroundingNeighbors(p.x, p.y, 1));
     }
     // TODO when implementing changeSet we can remove this second loop and add to changeSet in the first
-    map.forEach((Cell el) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < map.length; i++) {
-      if (el.state != el.nextState) stateChanges = true;
+      Cell el = map[i];
+      if (el.state != el.nextState) stateChanges[i] = el.nextState;
       el.advanceState();
-    });
+    }
-    stateChanges ? _dirty = true : false;
+    (stateChanges.length > 0) ? _dirty = true : false;
     return stateChanges;
   }
 

pubspec.yaml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ environment:
 dependencies:
   angular: ^5.0.0-beta
   angular_components: ^0.9.0-beta
+  stagexl: ^1.4.0+1
 
 dev_dependencies:
   angular_test: ^2.0.0-beta

test/src/render_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import 'dart:html' as html;
+import 'dart:math';
+
+@TestOn('browser')
+import 'package:rules_of_living/src/Render.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  Render sut;
+  setUp(() {
+    html.CanvasElement canvas = html.CanvasElement();
+    sut = Render(canvas, 8);
+  });
+  group("colorMap", () {});
+}