abstract: 'How do parental leave rights and interacting societal structures influence immigrant fathers'' compliance with the `caring father'' model-typifying Nordic welfare states? Nordic parental leave schemes differ; this study investigated the impact of the Norwegian policy. Strong, stratifying effects related to access, particularly unfavourable for non-Western immigrant fathers, were demonstrated. These effects stemmed not only from the scheme being based on work performance criteria, but also from fathers'' rights being conditioned on mothers'' economic activity. Moreover, the observed gap between eligible immigrant and native-born fathers in the take-up of the father quota (the part of leave earmarked for fathers) was explored further. The gap was associated with weaker individual resources; however, ethnic labour market segregation played a significant role. The gap narrowed with the increased duration of stay of these fathers, suggesting that adaptation processes also are involved. The analysis is based on high-quality register data of all partnered men who became fathers in Norway in 2011, following them until their child was three years old in 2014.' affiliation: 'Ellingsaeter, AL (Corresponding Author), Univ Oslo, Dept Sociol \& Human Geog, Oslo, Norway. Ellingsaeter, Anne Lise, Univ Oslo, Dept Sociol \& Human Geog, Oslo, Norway. Kitterod, Ragni Hege; Ostbakken, Kjersti Misje, Inst Social Res, Oslo, Norway.' article-number: '1468796819890109' author: Ellingsaeter, Anne Lise and Kitterod, Ragni Hege and Ostbakken, Kjersti Misje author-email: a.l.ellingsater@sosgeo.uio.no author_list: - family: Ellingsaeter given: Anne Lise - family: Kitterod given: Ragni Hege - family: Ostbakken given: Kjersti Misje da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1177/1468796819890109 earlyaccessdate: DEC 2019 eissn: 1741-2706 files: [] issn: 1468-7968 journal: ETHNICITIES keywords: 'Ethnic labour market segregation; father quota; immigrants'' social rights; immigrants'' utilisation of benefits; parental leave scheme' keywords-plus: WOMENS PAID WORK; SOCIAL RIGHTS; GENDER; ATTITUDES; MOTHERS language: English month: OCT number: '5' number-of-cited-references: '35' orcid-numbers: Ellingsaeter, Anne Lise/0000-0003-0458-5731 pages: 959-982 papis_id: 569cd46b3a1dc3e823257b47e9764a23 ref: Ellingsaeter2020immigrantscaring times-cited: '6' title: 'Immigrants and the `caring father'': Inequality in access to and utilisation of parental leave in Norway' type: article unique-id: WOS:000501052100001 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '6' volume: '20' web-of-science-categories: Ethnic Studies year: '2020'