abstract: 'Do minimum wages reduce in-work poverty and wage inequality? Or can alternative policies do better? Germany suffers from high unemployment among low-skilled workers and rising wage dispersion at the lower end of the wage distribution. We analyse the impact on employment, wage inequality, public expenditure, and incomes of poor households of three different policy options currently being discussed in Germany: a statutory minimum wage, a combination of minimum wages and wage subsidies, and pure wage subsidies to low-paid workers. In doing so, we distinguish between perfectly competitive and monopsonistic labour markets. We find that a minimum wage of EUR 7.50 would cost between 410,000 and 840,000 low-paid jobs, increasing the fiscal burden, while only moderately raising the income of poor households. With pure wage subsidies, the government can always ensure more favourable employment effects. Combining a minimum wage with a wage subsidy turns out to be extremely costly and inferior to wage subsidies in all respects.' affiliation: 'Knabe, A (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Knabe, Andreas; Schoeb, Ronnie, Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Knabe, Andreas, Univ Magdeburg, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany. Schoeb, Ronnie, Ifo Inst Dresden, Dresden, Germany.' author: Knabe, Andreas and Schoeb, Ronnie author_list: - family: Knabe given: Andreas - family: Schoeb given: Ronnie da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1080/09644008.2011.606316 eissn: 1743-8993 files: [] issn: 0964-4008 journal: GERMAN POLITICS keywords-plus: INEQUALITY; SUBSIDIES language: English number: '4' number-of-cited-references: '46' orcid-numbers: Knabe, Andreas/0000-0003-1298-0416 pages: 506-526 papis_id: 716a91c1420c543afd2b2b9e32d2e2cd ref: Knabe2011minimumwages times-cited: '0' title: 'Minimum Wages and their Alternatives: A Critical Assessment' type: article unique-id: WOS:000299222000003 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '18' volume: '20' web-of-science-categories: Political Science year: '2011'