abstract: 'Rapid technological change - the digitalization and automation of work - is challenging contemporary welfare states. Most of the existing research, however, focuses on its effect on labor market outcomes, such as employment or wage levels. In contrast, this paper studies the implications of technological change for welfare state attitudes and preferences. Compared to previous work on this topic, this paper adopts a much broader perspective regarding different kinds of social policy. Using data from the European Social Survey, we find that individual automation risk is positively associated with support for redistribution, but negatively with support for social investment policies (partly depending on the specific measure of automation risk that is used), while there is no statistically significant association with support for basic income. We also find a moderating effect of the overall size of the welfare state on the micro-level association between risk and preferences.' affiliation: 'Busemeyer, MR (Corresponding Author), Univ Konstanz, Polit Sci, Constance, Germany. Busemeyer, Marius R., Univ Konstanz, Polit Sci, Constance, Germany. Sahm, Alexander H. J., Univ Konstanz, Constance, Germany.' article-number: PII S0047279421000519 author: Busemeyer, Marius R. and Sahm, Alexander H. J. author-email: 'Marius.Busemeyer@uni-konstanz.de Alexander.Sahm@uni-konstanz.de' author_list: - family: Busemeyer given: Marius R. - family: Sahm given: Alexander H. J. da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1017/S0047279421000519 earlyaccessdate: JUL 2021 eissn: 1469-7823 files: [] issn: 0047-2794 journal: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLICY keywords: 'technological change; automation; digitalization; welfare state attitudes; basic income; redistribution' keywords-plus: 'TECHNOLOGICAL-CHANGE; POLICY; POLARIZATION; DEMAND; FUTURE; WORK; JOBS; INEQUALITY; COUNTRIES; GROWTH' language: English month: OCT number: '4' number-of-cited-references: '49' orcid-numbers: 'Busemeyer, Marius R./0000-0003-4085-1689 Sahm, Alexander Hans Josef/0000-0002-1401-4329' pages: 751-770 papis_id: 27a3831fefec605e756f03aecd1bf9f5 ref: Busemeyer2022socialinvestment researcherid-numbers: 'Busemeyer, Marius R./Q-6951-2016 ' times-cited: '14' title: Social Investment, Redistribution or Basic Income? Exploring the Association Between Automation Risk and Welfare State Attitudes in Europe type: article unique-id: WOS:000775672800001 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '7' volume: '51' web-of-science-categories: Public Administration; Social Issues; Social Work year: '2022'