abstract: 'In 2008, Sweden introduced a cash-for-care benefit consisting of a flat-rate sum paid by municipalities to parents whose children were between the ages of one and three and who did not use publicly subsidised childcare. The main object of the reform was to increase parents'' freedom to choose'', but the policy was criticised because of its potentially negative effects on gender equality and mothers'' employment. This study focuses on the effects of cash-for-care on female employment in Sweden. The study shows that the adoption of this policy had negative effects on female employment, although primarily in rural areas. Cash-for-care was abolished in Sweden in 2016. To evaluate the effects that the policy had on female employment during the time it was in place is important as it indicates what may happen if the policy is introduced again.' affiliation: 'Giuliani, G (Corresponding Author), European Univ Inst, Social \& Polit Sci, Via Roccettini 9, I-50014 Florence, Italy. Giuliani, Giuliana, European Univ Inst, Dept Social \& Polit Sci, Florence, Italy. Duvander, Ann Zofie, Stockholm Univ, Dept Sociol, Stockholm, Sweden.' author: Giuliani, Giuliana and Duvander, Ann Zofie author-email: giuliana.giuliani@eui.eu author_list: - family: Giuliani given: Giuliana - family: Duvander given: Ann Zofie da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/ijsw.12229 eissn: 1468-2397 files: [] issn: 1369-6866 journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE keywords: 'cash-for-care; gender disparities; female employment; labour market; family policy; work-family conflict; Sweden' keywords-plus: 'WELFARE STATES; GENDER; WORK; MODEL; PARTICIPATION; PERSPECTIVE; TRANSITION; OUTCOMES; REFORMS; BENEFIT' language: English month: JAN number: '1' number-of-cited-references: '42' orcid-numbers: Giuliani, Giuliana/0000-0003-1221-2417 pages: 49-62 papis_id: d41cf6c1c3a932725927258c54e17420 ref: Giuliani2017cashforcarepolicy researcherid-numbers: 'Giuliani, Giuliana/AAX-3918-2020 Giuliani, Giuliana/ABB-9695-2020' times-cited: '9' title: 'Cash-for-care policy in Sweden: An appraisal of its consequences on female employment' type: article unique-id: WOS:000393681400005 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '25' volume: '26' web-of-science-categories: Social Work year: '2017'