abstract: 'Important gender differences still persist in many labor market outcomes. This paper argues that the design of parental leave policies can play an important role in shaping these differences. A summary of the literature reveals that extended maternity leave mandates increase female labor force participation at the cost of lower wages, less presence of women in high-profile occupations and a more traditional division of tasks within the family. Periods of leave exclusively reserved for fathers are proposed as a policy instrument to increase men''s participation in family tasks and facilitate women''s progress in the professional career. The paper concludes with a revision of these policies and their implications for gender equality.' affiliation: 'Farre, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Econ \& Business GiM IREA, Avda Diagonal 690, Barcelona 08034, Spain. Farre, Lidia, Univ Barcelona, Fac Econ \& Business GiM IREA, Avda Diagonal 690, Barcelona 08034, Spain.' author: Farre, Lidia author-email: lidia.farre@gmail.com author_list: - family: Farre given: Lidia da: '2023-09-28' eissn: 1697-5731 files: [] issn: 1133-3197 journal: Estudios de Economia Aplicada keywords: 'Parental Leave; Father or Daddy Quota; Gender Inequality; Childcare; Labor Supply; Gender Role Attitudes' keywords-plus: 'MATERNITY LEAVE; PATERNITY LEAVE; MOTHERS; FAMILY; PARTICIPATION; EMPLOYMENT; EARNINGS; FATHERS; PROGRAM; WOMEN' language: English number: '1' number-of-cited-references: '42' pages: 45-60 papis_id: f725a9e51d7802114d2a900eb156a572 ref: Farre2016parentalleave researcherid-numbers: Farre, Lidia/AAA-1991-2019 times-cited: '8' title: 'Parental Leave Policies and Gender Equality: A Survey of the Literature' type: article unique-id: WOS:000389445300003 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '30' volume: '34' web-of-science-categories: Economics year: '2016'