abstract: 'Purpose In this paper, the authors derive time-varying relative export competitiveness (REC) of the Cambodian rice sector from 1995 to 2018 and examine the key determinants of the REC. Design/methodology/approach Three different REC indexes are calculated in this paper. The authors also developed the relative symmetric export competitiveness (RSEC) index for calculation of comparative advantage. The short-run regression (SRR) model was applied for capturing the determinants of the REC. Findings The study results reveal that Cambodia''s rice exports became relatively competitive over time. The key findings suggest the Cambodian REC was strengthened as a result of a successful implementation of rice policy and rectangular strategy. The benefits gained from EBA and BRI were found to be the factors contributed to the REC. The higher per capita income had a positive effect on the REC, while higher domestic prices reduced the REC in some phases of the sectoral development. Research limitations/implications Further research is needed in two directions. First, the future studies might focus on other agro-products of Cambodia. Second, the development of the crop-specific factor endowment (CFE) model to consider the effect of endowment factors on the REC could be preferred in light of the data availability. Originality/value The research enriches the literature on the agricultural trade and provides a basis for further studies. This work makes a few contributions. First, it is the first study on the REC analysis for the Cambodian rice sector. Second, the latest 24-year data sets were covered. Third, a wide range of comparisons of REC among the world''s top rice exporters was provided following implications of the various economic policies and foreign policy strategies, such as RS, EBA and BRI.' affiliation: 'Li, H (Corresponding Author), Northwest A\&F Univ, Coll Econ \& Management, Yangling, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. Kea, Sokvibol; Li, Hua; Shahriar, Saleh; Abdullahi, Nazir Muhammad, Northwest A\&F Univ, Coll Econ \& Management, Yangling, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.' author: Kea, Sokvibol and Li, Hua and Shahriar, Saleh and Abdullahi, Nazir Muhammad author-email: 'keasokvibol@gmail.com lihua7485@163.com shahriar.tib@gmail.com abdullahi@nwafu.edu.cn' author_list: - family: Kea given: Sokvibol - family: Li given: Hua - family: Shahriar given: Saleh - family: Abdullahi given: Nazir Muhammad da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1108/BFJ-12-2019-0950 earlyaccessdate: APR 2020 eissn: 1758-4108 files: [] issn: 0007-070X journal: BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL keywords: 'Cambodian rice industry; Belt and Road initiative (BRI); Everything but Arms (EBA); Rectangular strategy (RS); Revealed comparative advantage (RCA); Relative export competitiveness (REC); F14; F17; C23' keywords-plus: 'REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE; AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES; TRADE; COUNTRIES; CHINA; PRODUCTS; DURATION; TEXTILE' language: English month: OCT 13 number: '12' number-of-cited-references: '76' orcid-numbers: 'Abdullahi, Nazir Muhammad/0000-0003-2149-0638 SOKVIBOL, KEA/0000-0003-0950-3336 Shahriar, Saleh/0000-0001-5199-3258' pages: 3757-3778 papis_id: 1da1bb2b5b48bcd60fbdb164bca36ad1 ref: Kea2020relativeexport researcherid-numbers: 'Abdullahi, Nazir Muhammad/AHB-9200-2022 SOKVIBOL, KEA/W-4139-2017 Shahriar, Saleh/W-4440-2019' times-cited: '5' title: Relative export competitiveness of the Cambodian rice sector type: article unique-id: WOS:000529701100001 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '13' volume: '122' web-of-science-categories: Agricultural Economics \& Policy; Food Science \& Technology year: '2020'