abstract: 'This paper examines how motherhood is associated with occupational segregation, paying careful attention to how motherhood affects labor force withdrawal in ways that may obscure its relevance for occupational segregation. Using data on eleven countries from the Luxembourg Income Study (2000-2007), we find that mothers are more likely than childless women to be out of the labor force and both over- and under-represented in certain occupations. Variation in mothers'' occupational segregation across countries is consistent with expectations derived from theoretical arguments about how states reconcile, or fail to reconcile, women''s employment and motherhood.' affiliation: 'Hook, JL (Corresponding Author), Univ Southern Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. Hook, Jennifer L., Univ Southern Calif, Dept Sociol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. Pettit, Becky, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Sociol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.' author: Hook, Jennifer L. and Pettit, Becky author-email: hook@usc.edu author_list: - family: Hook given: Jennifer L. - family: Pettit given: Becky da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1093/sp/jxv004 eissn: 1468-2893 files: [] issn: 1072-4745 journal: SOCIAL POLITICS keywords-plus: 'SEX SEGREGATION; WOMENS EMPLOYMENT; COMPENSATING DIFFERENTIALS; GENDER INEQUALITY; FAMILY POLICIES; WEST-GERMANY; COUNTRIES; PENALTY; TIME; PERSPECTIVE' language: English month: FAL number: '3' number-of-cited-references: '62' orcid-numbers: Hook, Jennifer/0000-0003-1125-9037 pages: 329-362 papis_id: 3af6f3fe7b45487f7a9cb9decc294a4b ref: Hook2016reproducingoccupatio researcherid-numbers: Hook, Jennifer/CMK-1100-2022 times-cited: '16' title: 'Reproducing Occupational Inequality: Motherhood and Occupational Segregation' type: article unique-id: WOS:000384229800001 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '26' volume: '23' web-of-science-categories: Social Issues; Women's Studies year: '2016'