abstract: 'Collective bargaining has served as a cornerstone institution for democracy, a mechanism for increasing workers'' incomes, improving working conditions and reducing inequality, a means for ensuring fair employment relations and a source of workplace innovation. However, the number of workers belonging to trade unions has declined in many countries and global economic integration has tipped bargaining power in favour of employers. This paper reviews recent trends and developments in respect of collective bargaining. It examines the evolution of collective bargaining institutions in different regions of the world. It highlights the manner in which collective bargaining structures have adapted to competitive pressures and the increasing coordination of bargaining practices both within and across borders. In a survey of collective bargaining agendas, the authors note the increasing diversity of issues on the bargaining agenda. They highlight particularly innovative practices in respect of the application of collective agreements to non-standard workers and the role that collective bargaining played in mitigating the effects of the recent economic crisis on workers and enterprises. They argue that the support of public policy is essential to promote and sustain collective bargaining. These developments and the ongoing challenges facing collective bargaining present a number of issues for future research.' affiliation: 'Hayter, S (Corresponding Author), Int Labor Org, Ind \& Employment Relat Dept, 4 Route Morillons, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Hayter, Susan, Int Labor Org, Ind \& Employment Relat Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Kochan, Thomas A., MIT, Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.' author: Hayter, Susan and Fashoyin, Tayo and Kochan, Thomas A. author-email: hayter@ilo.org author_list: - family: Hayter given: Susan - family: Fashoyin given: Tayo - family: Kochan given: Thomas A. da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1177/0022185610397144 eissn: 1472-9296 files: [] issn: 0022-1856 journal: JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS keywords: 'collective bargaining; employment relations; industrial relations; trade unions; wages' language: English month: APR number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '45' pages: 225-247 papis_id: 9f4daa88dac2084da3f5c27bda13c5a4 ref: Hayter2011collectivebargaining tags: - relevant - review times-cited: '25' title: Collective Bargaining for the 21st Century type: article unique-id: WOS:000289736300006 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '48' volume: '53' web-of-science-categories: Industrial Relations \& Labor year: '2011'