abstract: 'Most OECD countries have experienced an increase of female part-time employment in the last decades. It has been argued that part-time work may give greater employment flexibility, enabling mothers to reconcile conflicting demands of family and work and thereby facilitating their integration into the wage economy. At the same time, it has been suggested that female part-time work implies segmentation of the labour force into a core and a periphery, with marginalized, low qualified jobs for part-time employees. However, little attention has been given to the possible mediating effect of the institutional context on potential job quality disadvantages of part-timers. We examine this question by comparing the skills and autonomy of female part-time workers in two countries, Britain and Sweden, often considered as representing quite distinct forms of institutional regime. The results show that female part-time employees in Sweden hold positions of higher skill and have more autonomy compared to their equivalents in Britain. Even so, both British and Swedish part-time employees face relative disadvantage when compared to female full-time workers. We conclude that differences in the institutional systems of Sweden and Britain do have a significant effect on the absolute skill level of part-time work. However, the relative disadvantage of part-timers persists despite Swedish policies giving greater salience to improvements in the quality of work. (C) 2011 international Sociological Association Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification and Mobility. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.' affiliation: 'Hallden, K (Corresponding Author), Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Hallden, Karin, Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Gallie, Duncan; Zhou, Ying, Univ Oxford, Nuffield Coll, Oxford OX1 NF, England. Zhou, Ying, Univ Surrey, Sch Management \& Law, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.' author: Hallden, Karin and Gallie, Duncan and Zhou, Ying author-email: 'karin.hallden@soli.su.se duncan.gallie@nuffield.ox.ac.uk ying.zhou@surrey.ac.uk' author_list: - family: Hallden given: Karin - family: Gallie given: Duncan - family: Zhou given: Ying da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1016/j.rssm.2011.07.001 eissn: 1878-5654 files: [] issn: 0276-5624 journal: RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND MOBILITY keywords: Female part-time; Job quality; Skills; Autonomy language: English month: JUN number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '43' orcid-numbers: Gallie, Duncan/0000-0002-5400-9540 pages: 187-201 papis_id: 5ffaf2bf341b3f67bdfdb42534409146 ref: Hallden2012skillsautonomy researcherid-numbers: 'Gallie, Duncan/V-2470-2019 ' times-cited: '11' title: The skills and autonomy of female part-time work in Britain and Sweden type: article unique-id: WOS:000311914900004 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '26' volume: '30' web-of-science-categories: Sociology year: '2012'