abstract: 'Pay-for-performance (P4P) is the provision of financial incentives to healthcare providers based on pre-specified performance targets. P4P has been used as a policy tool to improve healthcare provision globally. However, researchers tend to cluster into those working on high or lowand middle-income countries (LMICs), with still limited knowledge exchange, potentially constraining opportunities for learning from across income settings. We reflect here on some commonalities and differences in the design of P4P schemes, research questions, methods and data across income settings. We highlight how a global perspective on knowledge synthesis could lead to innovations and further knowledge advancement.' affiliation: 'Anselmi, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med \& Hlth, Ctr Primary Care \& Hlth Serv Res, Hlth Org Policy \& Econ HOPE, Manchester, Lancs, England. Anselmi, Laura; Sutton, Matt, Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med \& Hlth, Ctr Primary Care \& Hlth Serv Res, Hlth Org Policy \& Econ HOPE, Manchester, Lancs, England. Borghi, Josephine; Hanson, Kara; Kovacs, Roxanne; Singh, Neha S., London Sch Hyg \& Trop Med, Fac Publ Hlth \& Policy, Dept Global Hlth \& Dev, London, England. Brown, Garrett Wallace, Univ Leeds, Sch Polit \& Int Studies POLIS, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. Fichera, Eleonora, Univ Bath, Dept Econ, Bath, Avon, England. Kadungure, Artwell, Training \& Res Support Ctr TARSC, Harare, Zimbabwe. Kristensen, Soren Rud, Imperial Coll London, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Ctr Hlth Policy, London, England.' author: Anselmi, Laura and Borghi, Josephine and Brown, Garrett Wallace and Fichera, Eleonora and Hanson, Kara and Kadungure, Artwell and Kovacs, Roxanne and Kristensen, Soren Rud and Singh, Neha S. and Sutton, Matt author-email: laura.anselmi@manchester.ac.uk author_list: - family: Anselmi given: Laura - family: Borghi given: Josephine - family: Brown given: Garrett Wallace - family: Fichera given: Eleonora - family: Hanson given: Kara - family: Kadungure given: Artwell - family: Kovacs given: Roxanne - family: Kristensen given: Soren Rud - family: Singh given: Neha S. - family: Sutton given: Matt da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.23 eissn: 2322-5939 files: [] journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT keywords: Health Financing; Pay-For-Performance; Comparative Research keywords-plus: 'HEALTH-CARE; FOR-PERFORMANCE; FINANCIAL INCENTIVES; SYSTEM; INEQUALITIES; QUALITY; PAYMENT; WORKERS; DEBATE' language: English month: SEP number: '9' number-of-cited-references: '50' orcid-numbers: 'Anselmi, Laura/0000-0002-2499-7656 Hanson, Kara/0000-0002-9928-2823 Sutton, Matt/0000-0002-6635-2127 Brown, Garrett/0000-0002-6557-5353 Borghi, Josephine/0000-0002-0482-5451 Fichera, Eleonora/0000-0002-4729-0338 Singh, Neha/0000-0003-0057-121X Kristensen, Soren Rud/0000-0002-6608-7132' pages: 365-369 papis_id: a1e0cf89fc1cc1058bfd359e6f4c2071 ref: Anselmi2020payperformance times-cited: '7' title: 'Pay for Performance: A Reflection on How a Global Perspective Could Enhance Policy and Research' type: article unique-id: WOS:000573850700001 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '6' volume: '9' web-of-science-categories: Health Care Sciences \& Services; Health Policy \& Services year: '2020'