abstract: 'Objectives The growth and development of smartphones and eHealth technologies have enabled the potential for extended care hospitals (e-hospitals) in China in order to facilitate the success of a primary healthcare centre (PHC)-based integrated delivery model. Although the adoption of e-hospitals is essential, few studies have directed their research towards understanding the perspectives of healthcare providers. This study aims to identify the current readiness of healthcare providers to adopt e-hospital technologies, determine the factors influencing this adoption and describe the perceived facilitators and barriers in regard to working at e-hospitals. Design A cross-sectional study conducted in Sichuan, China, between June and September 2019. Settings Information was collected from healthcare providers who have more than 3 years of work experience from a tertiary hospital, secondary hospital, PHCs and private hospital. Participants 2298 medical professionals were included in this study. Outcome measure This study included a self-administered questionnaire that was used to assess participants'' sociodemographic characteristics, online medical practices, willingness to use e-hospitals and perceived facilitators/barriers to working at e-hospitals. Multivariate regression analysis was performed in order to evaluate the independent factors associated with e-hospital work. Results Overall, 86.3\% had a positive response towards working at e-hospitals. Age (p<0.05), familiarity with e-hospitals (p<0.001) and prior work practices in online healthcare settings (p<0.001) were associated with participants'' readiness to work at e-hospitals. Gender, education level, professional level, the tier of their affiliated hospital and workload were not statistically associated. Healthcare providers who had positive attitudes towards e-hospitals considered improved efficiency, patient satisfaction, communication among physicians, increased reputation and income, and alleviated workload to be advantages of adoption. The participants who were unwilling to work at e-hospitals perceived lack of time, insufficient authenticity/reliability and underdeveloped policies as potential barriers. Conclusion Improving operative proficiency in electronic devices, accommodating to work schedules, increasing familiarity with e-hospitals and regulating practices will improve the readiness of healthcare providers to work at e-hospitals.' affiliation: 'Li, WM (Corresponding Author), Sichuan Univ, Dept Resp \& Crit Care Med, West China Hosp, Chengdu, Peoples R China. Li, WM (Corresponding Author), Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Frontiers Sci Ctr Dis Related Mol Network, Inst Resp Hlth, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Li, WM (Corresponding Author), Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Precis Med Res Ctr, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Li, Peiyi, Sichuan Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, West China Hosp, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Li, Peiyi, Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Natl Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Translat Med Anesth, Lab Anesthesia \& Crit Care Med, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Li, Peiyi, Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Res Units West China 2018RU012, Chinese Acad Med Sci, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Luo, Yunmei, Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, West China Med Publishers, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Yu, Xuexin, Sichuan Univ, Biomed Big Data Ctr, West China Hosp, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Mason, Elizabeth; Jalali, Mohammad S., Harvard Med Sch, MGH Inst Technol Assessment, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Zeng, Zhi; Wen, Jin, Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Inst Hosp Management, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Li, Weimin, Sichuan Univ, Dept Resp \& Crit Care Med, West China Hosp, Chengdu, Peoples R China. Li, Weimin, Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Frontiers Sci Ctr Dis Related Mol Network, Inst Resp Hlth, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Li, Weimin, Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Precis Med Res Ctr, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China. Jalali, Mohammad S., MIT, Sloan Sch Management, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.' article-number: e054169 author: Li, Peiyi and Luo, Yunmei and Yu, Xuexin and Mason, Elizabeth and Zeng, Zhi and Wen, Jin and Li, Weimin and Jalali, Mohammad S. author-email: weimi003@scu.edu.cn author_list: - family: Li given: Peiyi - family: Luo given: Yunmei - family: Yu given: Xuexin - family: Mason given: Elizabeth - family: Zeng given: Zhi - family: Wen given: Jin - family: Li given: Weimin - family: Jalali given: Mohammad S. da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054169 files: [] issn: 2044-6055 journal: BMJ OPEN keywords: health policy; health informatics; telemedicine keywords-plus: PRIVATE HOSPITALS; EFFICIENCY language: English month: FEB number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '48' orcid-numbers: 'Yu, Xuexin/0000-0002-6484-6035 Jalali, Mohammad/0000-0001-6769-2732 Luo, Yunmei/0000-0002-2661-3214' papis_id: 9133d6bb26bf4c65779b6580b0f00e2f ref: Li2022readinesshealthcare researcherid-numbers: 'Yu, Xuexin/ABA-8080-2021 ' times-cited: '2' title: 'Readiness of healthcare providers for e-hospitals: a cross-sectional analysis in China before the COVID-19 period' type: article unique-id: WOS:000759753300014 usage-count-last-180-days: '3' usage-count-since-2013: '22' volume: '12' web-of-science-categories: Medicine, General \& Internal year: '2022'