abstract: 'Persistently low employment of women in some countries can still be ascribed to a traditional perception of women''s role in society. According to observed data and prevailing social and cultural norms, women have been bearing the primary burdens of housework, childcare, and other family responsibilities. The unequal share of care responsibilities between women and men further worsens the disadvantages of women in balancing public and private life, with an impact on their employment and health outcomes. In this paper we investigate the role of family responsibilities in shaping employment and health outcomes by gender, in Italy and France, during and after the economic downturn. We use data from the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions for the time windows of 2007-2010 and 2011-2014. Our results support that gender differences in the share of responsibilities roles in the public and private sphere influence the employability and health perception of women.' affiliation: 'Mussida, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Econ \& Social Sci, Via Emilia Parmense 84, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy. Mussida, Chiara, Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Econ \& Social Sci, Via Emilia Parmense 84, I-29122 Piacenza, Italy. Patimo, Raffaella, Univ Bari A Moro, Dept Econ \& Finance, Largo AS Scolast 53, I-70124 Bari, Italy.' author: Mussida, Chiara and Patimo, Raffaella author-email: 'chiara.mussida@unicatt.it raffaella.patimo@uniba.it' author_list: - family: Mussida given: Chiara - family: Patimo given: Raffaella da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1007/s10834-020-09742-4 earlyaccessdate: DEC 2020 eissn: 1573-3475 files: [] issn: 1058-0476 journal: JOURNAL OF FAMILY AND ECONOMIC ISSUES keywords: Employment; Gender; Family care; Health keywords-plus: 'LABOR-FORCE PARTICIPATION; WELL-BEING EVIDENCE; DIVISION-OF-LABOR; GENDER INEQUALITY; ADULT CHILDREN; HUSBANDS HEALTH; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; INFORMAL CARE; UNPAID WORK; TIME USE' language: English month: SEP number: '3' number-of-cited-references: '114' pages: 489-507 papis_id: ada7daf62da8864a57854d3a62965587 ref: Mussida2021womensfamily times-cited: '9' title: 'Women''s Family Care Responsibilities, Employment and Health: A Tale of Two Countries' type: article unique-id: WOS:000597770100001 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '23' volume: '42' web-of-science-categories: Economics; Family Studies year: '2021'