abstract: 'Objective: This paper examines whether Australian regional primary health care organisations - in this case, Medicare Locals (MLs) and Primary Health Networks (PHNs) - have engaged with migrant and refugee health, and what factors encourage work in this area. Methods: The study used mixed methods with surveys of ML (N=210) and PHN staff (N=66), interviews with ML (N=50) and PHN (N=55) staff, national consultations with migrant and refugee organisations (N=8 groups with 62 participants), and analysis of ML and PHN documents. Results: Needs assessment documents identified migrant and refugee health issues in 46\% of MLs and 74\% of PHNs. However, 48\% of MLs and 55\% of PHNs did not report any activities on migrant health, and 78\% and 62\% did not report any activities for refugees, respectively. Key factors identified by participants as associated with whether ML and PHN focus on migrant and refugee health were the determination of local priority areas, policy context and funding, collaboration with migrant and refugee organisations and communities, and mechanisms for engagement. Conclusions: Despite the importance of primary health care for migrants and refugees, there was relatively little attention paid to these population groups in MLs and PHNs, with a small number of notable exceptions.' affiliation: 'Ziersch, A (Corresponding Author), Flinders Univ S Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. Ziersch, Anna; Freeman, Toby; Javanparast, Sara; Mackean, Tamara; Baum, Fran, Flinders Univ S Australia, Southgate Inst Hlth Soc \& Equ, Adelaide, SA, Australia.' author: Ziersch, Anna and Freeman, Toby and Javanparast, Sara and Mackean, Tamara and Baum, Fran author-email: anna.ziersch@flinders.edu.au author_list: - family: Ziersch given: Anna - family: Freeman given: Toby - family: Javanparast given: Sara - family: Mackean given: Tamara - family: Baum given: Fran da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12965 earlyaccessdate: FEB 2020 eissn: 1753-6405 files: [] issn: 1326-0200 journal: AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH keywords: primary health care; migrant; refugee; asylum seeker; policy keywords-plus: 'HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES; MENTAL-HEALTH; ASYLUM SEEKERS; MIGRATION; COMMUNITY; BARRIERS' language: English month: APR number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '38' orcid-numbers: 'Baum, Fran/0000-0002-2294-1368 Ziersch, Anna/0000-0001-6600-2568' pages: 152-159 papis_id: 980995bfdf4a4275460a736045e8aaa9 ref: Ziersch2020regionalprimary researcherid-numbers: 'Ziersch, Anna M/A-8457-2008 Baum, Fran/AAJ-1896-2021 Baum, Fran/AGN-4014-2022 Freeman, Toby/GXV-3652-2022 ' times-cited: '9' title: 'Regional primary health care organisations and migrant and refugee health: the importance of prioritisation, funding, collaboration and engagement' type: article unique-id: WOS:000512875600001 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '3' volume: '44' web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health year: '2020'