abstract: 'Introduction Women with physical disabilities experience barriers to accessing patient-centered and accommodative care during the prenatal and childbirth periods. While there is a growing body of work in high-income countries to address these needs, there is little research detailing specific challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where a woman''s'' burden- and need-is greatest. Methods We conducted an integrative review to synthesize the experiences of women with physical disabilities accessing prenatal care and childbirth services in LMICs. Five databases were searched for systematic reviews, retrospective cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, narrative literature reviews, as well as other evidence types. We used Ediom''s EvidenceEngine (TM), a machine-assisted search engine that uses artificial intelligence to conduct this search using pertinent keywords to identify original research published between January 2009 - September 2018. These results were augmented by hand searching of reference lists. Forty articles were identified using this method and 11 retained after duplicates were removed and inclusion and exclusion criteria applied. Results Four types of experiences are described in these 11 studies: (1) limited physical and material resources; (2) health care worker knowledge, attitudes, and skills; (3) pregnant people''s knowledge; and (4) public stigma and ignorance. Discussion People with physical disabilities face specific challenges during pregnancy and childbirth. Importantly, these findings offer targets for enhanced clinical training for nurses, midwives, traditional birth attendants and public health workers, as well as opportunities for the improved delivery of prenatal care and childbirth services to these vulnerable women.' affiliation: 'George, M (Corresponding Author), Columbia Univ, Sch Nursing, 630 West 168th St Mail Code 6, New York, NY 10032 USA. Kazembe, Abigail; Simwaka, Andrew; Petross, Chisomo; Kafulafula, Ursula; Chakhame, Bertha; Chodzaza, Elizabeth; Chisuse, Isabella; Kamanga, Martha, Univ Malawi, Kamuzu Coll Nursing, Lilongwe, Malawi. Dougherty, Kylie; George, Maureen, Columbia Univ, Sch Nursing, 630 West 168th St Mail Code 6, New York, NY 10032 USA. Sun, Carolyn, Hunter Coll, Sch Nursing, New York, NY USA.' author: Kazembe, Abigail and Simwaka, Andrew and Dougherty, Kylie and Petross, Chisomo and Kafulafula, Ursula and Chakhame, Bertha and Chodzaza, Elizabeth and Chisuse, Isabella and Kamanga, Martha and Sun, Carolyn and George, Maureen author-email: mg3656@cumc.columbia.edu author_list: - family: Kazembe given: Abigail - family: Simwaka given: Andrew - family: Dougherty given: Kylie - family: Petross given: Chisomo - family: Kafulafula given: Ursula - family: Chakhame given: Bertha - family: Chodzaza given: Elizabeth - family: Chisuse given: Isabella - family: Kamanga given: Martha - family: Sun given: Carolyn - family: George given: Maureen da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/phn.13087 earlyaccessdate: MAY 2022 eissn: 1525-1446 files: [] issn: 0737-1209 journal: PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING keywords: disparities; maternal health; people with disabilities; pregnant women keywords-plus: 'REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH-SERVICES; PREGNANCY; MOTHERHOOD; CHILDBIRTH; RECOMMENDATIONS; BARRIERS; PEOPLE; ACCESSIBILITY; CHALLENGES; ATTITUDES' language: English month: SEP number: '5' number-of-cited-references: '49' pages: 1156-1166 papis_id: da4871e5e97a05c176083eaf6cc9dc8d ref: Kazembe2022experienceswomen tags: - review times-cited: '1' title: Experiences of women with physical disabilities accessing prenatal care in low- and middle-income countries type: article unique-id: WOS:000790901300001 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '1' volume: '39' web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health; Nursing year: '2022'