abstract: 'Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to reassert the persistent association of the decline in collective bargaining with the increase in income inequality, the fall in the share of wages in national income and deterioration in macroeconomic performance in the UK; and second, to present case studies affirming concrete outcomes of organisational collective bargaining for workers, in terms of pay, job quality, working hours and work-life balance. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based upon two methodological approaches. First, econometric analyses using industry-level and firm-level data for advanced and emerging economies testing the relationship between declining union density, collective bargaining coverage and the fall in the share of wages in national income. Second, it reports on ten in-depth case studies of collective bargaining each based upon analysis of collective bargaining agreements plus in-depth interviews with the actors party to them: in total, 16 trade union officers, 16 members and 11 employer representatives. Findings There is robust evidence of the effects of different measures of bargaining power on the labour share including union density, welfare state retrenchment, minimum wages and female employment. The case studies appear to address a legacy of deregulated industrial relations. A number demonstrate the reinvigoration of collective bargaining at the organisational and sectoral level, addressing the two-tier workforce and contractual differentiation, alongside the consequences of government pay policies for equality. Originality/value The paper indicates that there may be limits to employer commitment to deregulated employment relations. The emergence of new or reinvigorated collective agreements may represent a concession by employers that a ``free{''''}, individualised, deinstitutionalised, precarious approach to industrial relations, based on wage suppression and work intensification, is not in their interests in the long run.' affiliation: 'Moore, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Greenwich, Business Sch, London, England. Moore, Sian; Onaran, Ozlem; Guschanski, Alexander; Antunes, Bethania; Symon, Graham, Univ Greenwich, Business Sch, London, England.' author: Moore, Sian and Onaran, Ozlem and Guschanski, Alexander and Antunes, Bethania and Symon, Graham author-email: s.moore@greenwich.ac.uk author_list: - family: Moore given: Sian - family: Onaran given: Ozlem - family: Guschanski given: Alexander - family: Antunes given: Bethania - family: Symon given: Graham da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1108/ER-09-2018-0256 eissn: 1758-7069 files: [] issn: 0142-5455 journal: EMPLOYEE RELATIONS keywords: Collective bargaining; Wages; Trade unions keywords-plus: INCOME-DISTRIBUTION; GROWTH; DECLINE; POLICY; WAGE language: English month: FEB 11 number: 2, SI number-of-cited-references: '51' orcid-numbers: Antunes, Bethania/0000-0003-3589-2347 pages: 279-295 papis_id: b21b6f4dbae191294f6203776abc519f ref: Moore2019resiliencecollective times-cited: '6' title: The resilience of collective bargaining - a renewed logic for joint regulation? type: article unique-id: WOS:000462071200002 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '31' volume: '41' web-of-science-categories: Industrial Relations \& Labor; Management year: '2019'