abstract: 'Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs; e.g., MBSR, MBCT, ACT) have been widely used and disseminated for treat-ment of myriad physical and psychological problems. However, most MBIs have primarily been used with middle-or upper-class White populations, with some instances where they have been adapted for use with diverse populations (e.g., Burnett-Zeigler et al., 2016; Roth \& Robbins, 2004). However, even when adapted, most MBIs have not explicitly addressed unique factors faced by the target population, such as racial discrimination, unemployment, lack of financial means, and other stressors. We developed and used an iterative approach to refine a MBI group based on MBSR and MBCT, for a racially and ethnically diverse population in the Bronx, considered by the U.S. census to be the most diverse in the country. Based on a trauma-informed care and centering people of color approach, we developed a longer than usual (16 weeks) mindfulness-based group, where core skills were broken down into smaller chunks to facilitate easier incorpo-ration into daily life. We also used a longer duration and 1-hour weekly meeting time keeping in mind needs of the indi-viduals, who often had limited time to participate due to work limitations and other comorbid physical conditions. While acknowledging that the individuals this group was catering to had experienced multiple traumatic events, we sought to also highlight and further develop the resilience and courage people in the Bronx community bring to the table. We review two clinically rich case vignettes, and also discuss recommendations for working with racially and economically marginal-ized people, and include a call to action for health care providers and organizations to engage in activism.' affiliation: 'Bhambhani, Y (Corresponding Author), Montefiore Med Ctr, Moses Adult Outpatient Psychiat Dept, PhD Off K24, 111 E 210th St, Bronx, NY 10467 USA. Bhambhani, Yash; Gallo, Laurie, Montefiore Med Ctr, Bronx, NY USA.' author: Bhambhani, Yash and Gallo, Laurie author-email: yashnpbhambhani@gmail.com author_list: - family: Bhambhani given: Yash - family: Gallo given: Laurie da: '2023-09-28' eissn: 1878-187X files: [] issn: 1077-7229 journal: COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE keywords: 'mindfulness; people of color; race; ethnicity; low income; implementation' keywords-plus: 'STRESS REDUCTION; ETHNIC DISPARITIES; STRUCTURAL RACISM; HEALTH INEQUITIES; MEDITATION; THERAPY; TRAUMA; PERSPECTIVES; PERCEPTIONS; SYMPTOMS' language: English month: NOV number: '4' number-of-cited-references: '86' pages: 771-786 papis_id: 08982a4e957e37c399422c8276da7cf3 ref: Bhambhani2022developingadapting times-cited: '1' title: Developing and Adapting a Mindfulness-Based Group Intervention for Racially and Economically Marginalized Patients in the Bronx br type: article unique-id: WOS:000886529700004 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '0' volume: '29' web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Clinical year: '2022'