abstract: 'The Dresden Study on Parenting, Work, and Mental Health ({''''}DResdner Studie zu Elternschaft, Arbeit, und Mentaler Gesundheit{''''}, DREAM) aims to prospectively investigate the relationship between parental work participation, role distribution, stress factors, and their effects on perinatal outcomes and long-term family mental and somatic health in a community sample targeting N = 4,000 individuals, i.e., 2,000 couples, expecting a child and residing in Dresden, Germany (interim sample of N = 1,410 participants, recruitment ongoing). Various questionnaires are completed at four measurement points from pregnancy to 2 years postpartum (prolongation into middle childhood planned). Applying a multi-method approach, long-term endocrinological data (analyses of hair cortisol concentrations and other endogenous hormones, ``DREAM(HAIR){''''}) and qualitative interview data (regarding gender role attitudes and distribution of domestic work, child care, and paid employment; ``DREAM(TALK){''''}) are obtained. In this study protocol, the theoretical background, methods, and preliminary results considering sociodemographic characteristics during pregnancy and birth-related factors at 8 weeks postpartum are presented. Additionally, there is a focus on our endocrinological sub-study DREAM(HAIR). In this sub-study currently comprising N = 152 participants, i.e., 88 families (recruitment ongoing), we want to gain knowledge on the transgenerational processes of stress regulation and psychopathology in the whole family by analyzing hair cortisol concentrations in both parents and children during the course from pregnancy (or after birth regarding children) to at least 2 years postpartum. By comparing data of the community sample to a clinical sample of mothers with postpartum mental disorders, their children, and their partners during the period between admission and discharge from a mother-baby unit and post-treatment ({''''}DREAM(MBU){''''}), the course of mothers'' psychopathology, parent-infant interaction, and infant regulation disorders with special regard to long-term endocrine correlates will be examined. With previous studies neglecting the fathers or partners involved, a major advantage of DREAM is the use of a multi-method and multi-level approach by examining the whole family in a longitudinal design. Therefore, the DREAM study will contribute to a better understanding of the role of social, work, and stress factors for mental and somatic health and its long-term endocrine correlates in the natural course of becoming a family.' affiliation: 'Garthus-Niegel, S (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Med, Dept Psychotherapy \& Psychosomat Med, Dresden, Germany. Garthus-Niegel, S (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Child Hlth, Oslo, Norway. Kress, Victoria; Steudte-Schmiedgen, Susann; Kopp, Marie; Foerster, Anke; Altus, Caroline; Schier, Caroline; Weidner, Kerstin; Junge-Hoffmeister, Juliano; Garthus-Niegel, Susan, Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Med, Dept Psychotherapy \& Psychosomat Med, Dresden, Germany. Steudte-Schmiedgen, Susann; Kirschbaum, Clemens, Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Psychol, Inst Biol Psychol, Dresden, Germany. Wimberger, Pauline, Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Med, Dept Gynecol \& Obstet, Dresden, Germany. von Soest, Tilmann, Univ Oslo, PROMENTA Res Ctr, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway. Garthus-Niegel, Susan, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Child Hlth, Oslo, Norway.' article-number: '1273' author: Kress, Victoria and Steudte-Schmiedgen, Susann and Kopp, Marie and Foerster, Anke and Altus, Caroline and Schier, Caroline and Wimberger, Pauline and Kirschbaum, Clemens and von Soest, Tilmann and Weidner, Kerstin and Junge-Hoffmeister, Juliano and Garthus-Niegel, Susan author-email: susan.garthus-niegel@uniklinikum-dresden.de author_list: - family: Kress given: Victoria - family: Steudte-Schmiedgen given: Susann - family: Kopp given: Marie - family: Foerster given: Anke - family: Altus given: Caroline - family: Schier given: Caroline - family: Wimberger given: Pauline - family: Kirschbaum given: Clemens - family: von Soest given: Tilmann - family: Weidner given: Kerstin - family: Junge-Hoffmeister given: Juliano - family: Garthus-Niegel given: Susan da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01273 files: [] issn: 1664-1078 journal: FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY keywords: 'parental mental health; work participation; role distribution; peripartum stress; DREAM study; hair cortisol; multi-method approach; study protocol' keywords-plus: 'HAIR CORTISOL CONCENTRATIONS; LONG-TERM CORTISOL; GERMAN VERSION; MATERNAL STRESS; LIFE EVENTS; METACOGNITIONS QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; PATERNAL DEPRESSION; SALIVARY CORTISOL' language: English month: JUN 12 number-of-cited-references: '218' orcid-numbers: 'von Soest, Tilmann/0000-0002-5576-2059 Steudte-Schmiedgen, Susann/0000-0002-1171-7133 Garthus-Niegel, Susan/0000-0002-7472-674X' papis_id: 2efc5e9f05f505bfc9d9e06abe71376f ref: Kress2019impactparental researcherid-numbers: 'von Soest, Tilmann/P-4350-2014 Steudte-Schmiedgen, Susann/HHZ-4248-2022 Kirschbaum, Clemens/AAB-1752-2020 ' times-cited: '23' title: 'The Impact of Parental Role Distributions, Work Participation, and Stress Factors on Family Health-Related Outcomes: Study Protocol of the Prospective Multi-Method Cohort ``Dresden Study on Parenting, Work, and Mental Health″ (DREAM)' type: article unique-id: WOS:000471301400002 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '14' volume: '10' web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Multidisciplinary year: '2019'