abstract: 'As China embarked on the path of economic and social reforms, social provisions from the Maoist era were dismantled, and care responsibilities shifted back from the state to the household. Rural-urban migration, a steep decline in fertility, and increasing longevity have led to changes in the age structure of the population both overall and by region. Using seven different surveys, the eleven contributions in this volume study the distributive consequences of post-reform care policies and the impact of unpaid care responsibilities on women''s and men''s opportunities and gender inequality. Overall, reduced care services have created care deficits for disadvantaged groups, including low-income rural elderly and children. The shifted care burden has also limited women''s ability to participate fully in the market economy and has contributed to rising gender inequalities in labor force participation, off-farm employment, earnings, pensions, and mental health outcomes.' affiliation: 'Connelly, R (Corresponding Author), Bowdoin Coll Econ, 9700 Coll Stn, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. Connelly, Rachel, Bowdoin Coll Econ, 9700 Coll Stn, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. Dong, Xiao-yuan, Univ Winnipeg, Econ, 515 Portage Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. Jacobsen, Joyce, Wesleyan Univ Econ, Publ Affairs Ctr, 238 Church St, Middletown, CT 06459 USA. Zhao, Yaohui, Peking Univ, Natl Sch Dev, 5 Yiheyuan Rd, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.' author: Connelly, Rachel and Dong, Xiao-yuan and Jacobsen, Joyce and Zhao, Yaohui author-email: 'e-connelly@bowdoin.edu x.dong@uwinnipeg.ca jjacobsen@wesleyan.edu yhzhao@nsd.pku.edu.cn' author_list: - family: Connelly given: Rachel - family: Dong given: Xiao-yuan - family: Jacobsen given: Joyce - family: Zhao given: Yaohui da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1080/13545701.2018.1441534 eissn: 1466-4372 files: [] issn: 1354-5701 journal: FEMINIST ECONOMICS keywords: 'Childcare; China reforms; eldercare; employment; gender inequality; unpaid work' keywords-plus: 'URBAN CHINA; RURAL CHINA; CHILD-CARE; MIGRATION DECISIONS; WOMENS EMPLOYMENT; TIME POVERTY; GENDER; LABOR; TRANSITION; ELDERCARE' language: English number: 2, SI number-of-cited-references: '78' orcid-numbers: Zhao, Yaohui/0000-0002-9252-9715 pages: 1-30 papis_id: 799b2365ff38fae97de78b95791c2681 ref: Connelly2018careeconomy times-cited: '18' title: 'The Care Economy in Post-Reform China: Feminist Research on Unpaid and Paid Work and Well-Being' type: article unique-id: WOS:000428813800001 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '41' volume: '24' web-of-science-categories: Economics; Women's Studies year: '2018'