abstract: 'Objectives: The objectives of this study were: (i) to analyse the relationship between health status and paid working hours and household composition in the EU-27, and (ii) to examine whether patterns of association differ as a function of family policy typologies and gender. Methods: Cross-sectional study based on data from the 5th European Working Conditions Survey of 2010. The sample included married or cohabiting employees aged 25-64 years from the EU-27 (10,482 men and 8,882 women). The dependent variables were self-perceived health status and psychological well-being. Results: Irrespective of differences in family policy typologies between countries, working long hours was more common among men, and part-time work was more common among women. In Continental and Southern European countries, employment and family demands were associated with poor health status in both sexes, but more consistently among women. In Anglo-Saxon countries, the association was mainly limited to men. Finally, in Nordic and Eastern European countries, employment and family demands were largely unassociated with poor health outcomes in both sexes. Conclusions: The combination of employment and family demands is largely unassociated with health status in countries with dual-earner family policy models, but is associated with poorer health outcomes in countries with market-oriented models, mainly among men. This association is more consistent among women in countries with traditional models, where males are the breadwinners and females are responsible for domestic and care work.' affiliation: 'Artazcoz, L (Corresponding Author), Agencia Salut Publ Barcelona, Pl Lesseps 1, ES-08023 Barcelona, Spain. Artazcoz, Lucia; Cortes, Imma; Borrell, Carme, Agencia Salut Publ Barcelona, Pl Lesseps 1, ES-08023 Barcelona, Spain. Artazcoz, Lucia; Cortes, Imma; Benavides, Fernando G.; Escriba-Agueir, Vicenta; Borrell, Carme, CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain. Artazcoz, Lucia; Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa; Benavides, Fernando G.; Borrell, Carme, Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. Artazcoz, Lucia; Cortes, Imma; Borrell, Carme, Inst Biomed Res IIB St Pau, Barcelona, Spain. Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa, Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Sociol, Brussels, Belgium. Escriba-Agueir, Vicenta, Ctr Publ Hlth Res, Hlth Inequal Area, Valencia, Spain. Escriba-Agueir, Vicenta, Univ Valencia, Dept Nursing, Valencian Sch Hlth Studies, Reg Minist Hlth,Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, Spain.' author: Artazcoz, Lucia and Cortes, Imma and Puig-Barrachina, Vanessa and Benavides, Fernando G. and Escriba-Agueir, Vicenta and Borrell, Carme author-email: lartazco@aspb.cat author_list: - family: Artazcoz given: Lucia - family: Cortes given: Imma - family: Puig-Barrachina given: Vanessa - family: Benavides given: Fernando G. - family: Escriba-Agueir given: Vicenta - family: Borrell given: Carme da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt170 eissn: 1464-360X files: [] issn: 1101-1262 journal: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH keywords-plus: 'LONG WORKING HOURS; GENDER INEQUALITIES; HOUSEWORK; CONFLICT; DEMANDS; PAID; SYMPTOMS; WORKLOAD; HUSBANDS; HUNGARY' language: English month: AUG number: '4' number-of-cited-references: '41' orcid-numbers: 'Artazcoz, Lucía/0000-0002-6300-5111 Benavides, Fernando G./0000-0003-0747-2660 Borrell, Carme/0000-0002-1170-2505' pages: 649-655 papis_id: 7760d0ad5c9cc7ac8a65cff5a9252466 ref: Artazcoz2014combiningemployment researcherid-numbers: 'Artazcoz, Lucía/G-9538-2017 Benavides, Fernando G./A-5137-2008 ' times-cited: '46' title: 'Combining employment and family in Europe: the role of family policies in health' type: article unique-id: WOS:000339908200025 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '31' volume: '24' web-of-science-categories: Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health year: '2014'