abstract: 'Although some studies have confirmed positive associations between social engagement and well-being in later life, this study aimed to understand why some seniors cannot be engaged. The authors analyzed the lived experiences of 89 seniors in three rural communities in Canada, from semi-structured interviews and using the constant comparison method. Five factors make choices for social engagement in later life unequal among older adults who differ by gender, class, age, and health status. Profound engagement in care work, compulsory altruism, personal resources, objectively perceived and subjectively available engagement opportunities, and ageist barriers around paid work constrain choices for seniors who lack privilege in the context of a market economy, particularly for low-income older women. To avoid stigmatizing vulnerable older persons, societal barriers to meaningful activities must be addressed - for example, through provision of income security or by reversing inter- and intragenerational ageism in access to the labor market.' affiliation: 'Rozanova, J (Corresponding Author), Univ British Columbia, T325-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. Rozanova, Julia, Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. Keating, Norah; Eales, Jacquie, Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada.' author: Rozanova, Julia and Keating, Norah and Eales, Jacquie author-email: julia.rozanova@ubc.ca author_list: - family: Rozanova given: Julia - family: Keating given: Norah - family: Eales given: Jacquie da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1017/S0714980811000675 eissn: 1710-1107 files: [] issn: 0714-9808 journal: CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT keywords: 'social engagement; structural inequalities; rural areas; constraints on choice; aging well' keywords-plus: GENDER; AGE; HEALTH; LIFE; PARTICIPATION; REFLECTIONS; DISPARITIES; CARE language: English month: MAR number: '1' number-of-cited-references: '55' pages: 25-36 papis_id: 35d1d95fa6a066df401cad4410a735d9 ref: Rozanova2012unequalsocial times-cited: '41' title: 'Unequal Social Engagement for Older Adults: Constraints on Choice' type: article unique-id: WOS:000307233700003 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '41' volume: '31' web-of-science-categories: Gerontology year: '2012'