abstract: 'This study uses the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) 2013 Family and Changing Gender Roles'' module (N=1773) to examine cross-country differences in the relationship between women''s part-time work and work-life conflict and job satisfaction. We hypothesize that part-time work will lead to less favorable outcomes in countries with employment policies that are less protective of part-time employees because the effects of occupational downgrading counteract the benefits of increased time availability. Our comparison focuses on the Netherlands and Australia while using Germany, the United Kingdom, and Sweden as benchmarks. Part-time employment is prevalent in all five countries, but has the most support and protection in the Dutch labor market. We find little evidence that country of residence conditions the effects of part-time work. Overall, the results suggest that part-time work reduces work-life conflict to a similar extent in all countries except Sweden. The effects on job satisfaction are negligible. We discuss the implications for social policies meant to stimulate female labor force participation.' affiliation: 'Roeters, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Utrecht, Padualaan 14, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. Roeters, Anne, Univ Utrecht, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands.' author: Roeters, Anne and Craig, Lyn author-email: a.roeters@uu.nl author_list: - family: Roeters given: Anne - family: Craig given: Lyn da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1177/0020715214543541 eissn: 1745-2554 files: [] issn: 0020-7152 journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY keywords: 'Cross-national comparison; labor market policies; part-time employment; work conditions; work-life conflict' keywords-plus: 'GENDER INEQUALITY; FAMILY CONFLICT; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; EMPLOYMENT; POLICIES; HAPPINESS; CHILDREN; DIVISION; IMPACT' language: English month: JUN number: '3' number-of-cited-references: '60' orcid-numbers: Craig, Lyn/0000-0001-9723-7255 pages: 185-203 papis_id: da72d8cb79592bd7ac75010e61a23a7a ref: Roeters2014parttimework researcherid-numbers: 'Roeters, Anne/F-2617-2013 ' times-cited: '24' title: 'Part-time work, women''s work-life conflict, and job satisfaction: A cross-national comparison of Australia, the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom' type: article unique-id: WOS:000342390300001 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '94' volume: '55' web-of-science-categories: Sociology year: '2014'