abstract: 'Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the dynamics of institutional practices, socio-economic status and vulnerability of shrimp fry catchers in the south-west region of Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach This study draws on primary research conducted through face-to-face interviews with women fry collectors in the south-west region of Bangladesh. This study attempts to identify the nature and extent of the impact of institutional practices on the women engaged in catching fry regarding their positioning within the institutional framework. Findings In the coastal region of Bangladesh, the shrimp sector has opened up economic opportunities for women in terms of access to income and employment. However, women have to make a trade-off between employment gain in terms of wage and health hazards caused due to poor working conditions. The findings of the study indicate that shrimp fry catching, complemented by other sources of income, can only help women to survive. The study also finds that the vulnerability of the fry collectors is the end result of mutually interacting institutional practices under different institutional domains. Accordingly, recommendations are made with a view to effectively utilizing social capital at the community level, which will be particularly helpful in raising fry catchers'' voice in the local political arena and strengthening their position in the marketplace. Due to the higher preferences of buyers towards wild fry and the participation of a huge number of people in fry collecting, this study suggests rethinking government intervention in this regard. Originality/value This is original research focusing on the underlying structural and institutional factors behind the marginalization and vulnerability of women and devising policies that will enable modification of the factors that restrain women.' affiliation: 'Moni, NN (Corresponding Author), Khulna Univ, Econ Discipline, Khulna, Bangladesh. Moni, Nurun Naher; Haider, Mohammed Ziaul, Khulna Univ, Econ Discipline, Khulna, Bangladesh. Al Masud, Md. Mahedi, Minist Social Welf, Dept Social Serv, Khulna, Bangladesh. Al Masud, Md. Mahedi, Khulna Univ, Environm Sci Discipline, Khulna, Bangladesh.' author: Moni, Nurun Naher and Haider, Mohammed Ziaul and Al Masud, Md. Mahedi author-email: nnmoniku@yahoo.com author_list: - family: Moni given: Nurun Naher - family: Haider given: Mohammed Ziaul - family: Al Masud given: Md. Mahedi da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1108/IJSE-08-2017-0312 eissn: 1758-6712 files: [] issn: 0306-8293 journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ECONOMICS keywords: Vulnerability; Institution; Fry catching; South-west region keywords-plus: GENDER INEQUALITY language: English number: '11' number-of-cited-references: '16' orcid-numbers: 'Haider, Mohammed Ziaul/0000-0002-1520-0633 Hamad, Mohammed Hiader/0000-0002-4475-9567' pages: 1533-1549 papis_id: 8c76f1175a63fecdb1200e8ae2e4fdc2 ref: Moni2018institutionalpractic researcherid-numbers: 'Haider, Mohammed Ziaul/O-7617-2019 Hamad, Mohammed Hiader/AAZ-7803-2020' times-cited: '0' title: Institutional practices and vulnerability of shrimp fry catchers in the south-west region of Bangladesh type: article unique-id: WOS:000447318300003 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '0' volume: '45' web-of-science-categories: Economics year: '2018'