abstract: 'Why do couples in some countries pursue a more equal division of paid labor than in others? To answer this question, we use an exchange framework that simultaneously considers country and household level characteristics to explain working hour differences both within couples and between countries. Our multi-level analyses are based on a unique dataset that links data from the US and Europe with country-level information on public policies, cultural norms, and economic conditions. Our analyses show that working time differences between heterosexual partners are considerably smaller in countries with more progressive gender norms, less wage inequality between men and women, higher childcare coverage, and individualized taxation systems. This article makes an important contribution regarding gendered labor market inequalities by systematically linking the household to the country context.' affiliation: 'Hipp, L (Corresponding Author), Wissensch Zentrum Berlin Sozialforsch WZB, Arbeitsgrp Arbeit \& Fursorge, Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany. Hipp, Lena, Wissensch Zentrum Berlin Sozialforsch WZB, Arbeitsgrp Arbeit \& Fursorge, D-10785 Berlin, Germany. Leuze, Kathrin, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Soziol, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.' author: Hipp, Lena and Leuze, Kathrin author-email: 'hipp@wzb.eu k.leuze@ish.unihannover.de' author_list: - family: Hipp given: Lena - family: Leuze given: Kathrin da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1007/s11577-015-0343-4 eissn: 1861-891X files: [] issn: 0023-2653 journal: KOLNER ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SOZIOLOGIE UND SOZIALPSYCHOLOGIE keywords: 'Working hours; Couples; Household; Gender inequalities; Multilevel analyses; Europe and US' keywords-plus: 'DIVISION-OF-LABOR; WOMENS EMPLOYMENT; CHILD-CARE; GENDER INEQUALITY; FAMILY POLICIES; SEX SEGREGATION; MARKET OUTCOMES; OECD COUNTRIES; DOMESTIC WORK; LIFE-COURSE' language: German month: DEC number: '4' number-of-cited-references: '109' orcid-numbers: Hipp, Lena/0000-0002-1535-8748 pages: 659-684 papis_id: ce7a6a3ac3aa21f08d5eb85ce10fc422 ref: Hipp2015determinantsworking researcherid-numbers: 'Leuze, Kathrin Dr./ABL-8892-2022 Hipp, Lena/ABI-4849-2020 ' times-cited: '19' title: Determinants of working time differences within couples in Europe and the US type: article unique-id: WOS:000366952900002 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '44' volume: '67' web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Social; Sociology year: '2015'