abstract: 'Ineffective paid paternity leave policies perpetuate gender inequality and have significant, long-lasting outcomes for families, organisations, and the economy. They maintain unequal divisions in child-rearing and household chores that restrict families'' decisions about workforce participation and caring responsibilities. Low levels of uptake of paternity leave are caused by workplace practices, social norms, and economic factors that influence the choices fathers make when their children are born, and which become entrenched over time. Fathers'' early involvement in children''s lives is profoundly beneficial for families, therefore, we recommend to policy makers and organisations how they can change internal workplace cultures to allow for a more inclusive image of parenting and a more nuanced image of the ideal male worker. We outline a systems social marketing approach that addresses change at the macro, meso and micro levels through the three E''s model (establish, explore, and enable), to help policy makers, organisations, and families consider the implications of meaningful parental leave and the importance of increasing fathers'' uptake. Future research questions for increasing parental leave uptake are presented. (C) 2020 Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.' affiliation: 'van Esch, P (Corresponding Author), Auckland Univ Technol, AUT Business Sch, Dept Mkt, Auckland, New Zealand. Duffy, Sarah, Western Sydney Univ, Sch Business, Parramatta, Australia. van Esch, Patrick, Auckland Univ Technol, AUT Business Sch, Dept Mkt, Auckland, New Zealand. Yousef, Murooj, Griffith Univ, Griffith Business Sch, Social Mkt Griffith, Nathan, Qld, Australia.' author: Duffy, Sarah and van Esch, Patrick and Yousef, Murooj author-email: 'Sarah.Duffy@westernsydney.edu.au patrick.van.esch@aut.ac.nz murooj.yousef@griffithuni.edu.au' author_list: - family: Duffy given: Sarah - family: van Esch given: Patrick - family: Yousef given: Murooj da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.01.007 eissn: 1839-3349 files: [] issn: 1441-3582 journal: AUSTRALASIAN MARKETING JOURNAL keywords: 'Gender equality; Parental leave; Systems social marketing; Macro-social marketing; Organisational policy; Public policy' keywords-plus: 'WORK-LIFE BALANCE; GENDER EQUALITY; FATHERS USE; PATERNITY LEAVE; CHILD-CARE; POLICY; WORKPLACE; FRAMEWORK; HEALTH; TIME' language: English month: MAY number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '96' orcid-numbers: 'van Esch, Patrick/0000-0002-0541-9340 Yousef, Murooj/0000-0002-8215-2627' pages: 110-118 papis_id: 41d44a0fa870843478e32ca3174535d6 ref: Duffy2020increasingparental researcherid-numbers: 'van Esch, Patrick/ABE-9472-2021 Yousef, Murooj/AAN-5685-2021' times-cited: '15' title: 'Increasing parental leave uptake: A systems social marketing approach' type: article unique-id: WOS:000540756700007 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '14' volume: '28' web-of-science-categories: Business year: '2020'