abstract: 'Women''s participation in the labour market in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic (CAPADOM) is low by international standards. Increasing their participation is a goal of many policymakers who want to improve women''s access to quality employment. This study uses data from CAPADOM to assess whether gender equality in the law increases women''s participation in the labour force and, if that is the case, the extent to which this boosts GDP per capita. To do so, the authors use a panel VAR model. The results show that CAPADOM could increase female labour participation rate by 6 percentage points (pp) and GDP per capita by 1 pp by introducing gender-related legal changes such as equal pay for equal work, paid parental leave, and allowing women to do all the same jobs as men.' affiliation: 'Rodriguez-Caballero, CV (Corresponding Author), ITAM, Dept Stat, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. Rodriguez-Caballero, CV (Corresponding Author), Aarhus Univ, CREATES, Aarhus, Denmark. Lopez-Marmolejo, Arnoldo, Interamer Dev Bank IDB, Washington, DC USA. Rodriguez-Caballero, C. Vladimir, ITAM, Dept Stat, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. Rodriguez-Caballero, C. Vladimir, Aarhus Univ, CREATES, Aarhus, Denmark.' author: Lopez-Marmolejo, Arnoldo and Rodriguez-Caballero, C. Vladimir author-email: vladimir.rodriguez@itam.mx author_list: - family: Lopez-Marmolejo given: Arnoldo - family: Rodriguez-Caballero given: C. Vladimir da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.15196/RS130301 earlyaccessdate: MAY 2023 eissn: 2064-8243 files: [] issn: 2063-9538 journal: REGIONAL STATISTICS keywords: 'women; business and the law index; gender inequality in law; economic growth; female labour participation; panel-VAR; CAPADOM' keywords-plus: 'ECONOMIC-GROWTH; DYNAMIC-MODELS; PANEL-DATA; INEQUALITY; EMPLOYMENT; EDUCATION' language: English month: 2023 MAY 24 number-of-cited-references: '40' papis_id: ebfc8235bdb8a2e594be20d4a80ad39f ref: Lopezmarmolejo2023assessingeffect times-cited: '0' title: Assessing the effect of gender-related legal reforms on female labour participation and GDP per capita in the Central American region type: article unique-id: WOS:000996219500001 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '0' web-of-science-categories: Geography year: '2023'