abstract: 'In this article, we explore the associations of people''s valuations of

  universal healthcare with risk exposure and humanitarianism across

  diverse institutional contexts. We argue that both micro-level factors

  increase the valuations. Furthermore, interactions between material

  interests and humanitarians are expected. This work also hypothesizes

  that institutional contexts with employment-independent healthcare

  systems should modify the effect of risk exposure. Following a

  comparative framework, we test the expectations by using the

  International Social Survey Programme 2011 health module for 28

  developed and developing countries. Results suggest opposite effects for

  the factors under analysis. While risk exposure decreases the

  willingness to pay taxes for the provision of universal healthcare,

  humanitarianism strongly fosters the valuation. Furthermore, we find

  statistical significant interactions between material interests and

  humanitarianism. Results also suggest substantive cross-level

  interactions between risk exposure and healthcare systems. Findings are

  robust to different modeling strategies that control for standard

  micro-level variables (income and egalitarianism), individual factors

  and observed and unobserved country characteristics. The article lays

  out implications of these findings.'
affiliation: 'Maldonado, L (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile,
  Inst Sociol, Ave Vicuna Mackenna, Santiago 4860, Chile.

  Maldonado, L (Corresponding Author), Natl Res Ctr Integrated Disaster Risk Management,
  Santiago, Chile.

  Maldonado, Luis; Atria, Jorge, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Sociol, Ave
  Vicuna Mackenna, Santiago 4860, Chile.

  Maldonado, Luis, Natl Res Ctr Integrated Disaster Risk Management, Santiago, Chile.

  Olivos, Francisco, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.

  Carlos Castillo, Juan, Ctr Social Conflict \& Cohes Studies COES, Santiago, Chile.

  Carlos Castillo, Juan, Univ Chile, Santiago, Chile.

  Azar, Ariel, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.'
author: Maldonado, Luis and Olivos, Francisco and Carlos Castillo, Juan and Atria,
  Jorge and Azar, Ariel
author-email: lmaldona@uc.cl
author_list:
- family: Maldonado
  given: Luis
- family: Olivos
  given: Francisco
- family: Carlos Castillo
  given: Juan
- family: Atria
  given: Jorge
- family: Azar
  given: Ariel
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1007/s11211-019-00336-6
eissn: 1573-6725
files: []
issn: 0885-7466
journal: SOCIAL JUSTICE RESEARCH
keywords: 'ISSP; Public attitude; Risk; Humanitarianism; Cross-national

  comparisons; Institutional contexts'
keywords-plus: 'WELFARE-STATE; PUBLIC-ATTITUDES; POPULAR SUPPORT; JOB INSECURITY;

  MENTAL-HEALTH; LOW-COST; PREFERENCES; POLICY; REDISTRIBUTION; INEQUALITY'
language: English
month: SEP
number: 3, SI
number-of-cited-references: '84'
orcid-numbers: 'Olivos, Francisco/0000-0001-6395-6593

  Maldonado, Luis/0000-0002-0028-4766

  Azar, Ariel/0000-0002-4868-8081'
pages: 349-383
papis_id: 983a07fd898106c71517da7cfc478e61
ref: Maldonado2019riskexposure
researcherid-numbers: 'Olivos, Francisco/M-9638-2019

  '
times-cited: '3'
title: 'Risk Exposure, Humanitarianism and Willingness to Pay for Universal Healthcare:
  A Cross-National Analysis of 28 Countries'
type: article
unique-id: WOS:000481763000005
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
usage-count-since-2013: '16'
volume: '32'
web-of-science-categories: Psychology, Social; Sociology
year: '2019'