abstract: 'The study investigates the extent to which the type of employment,

  specifically nonstandard work, may contribute to a better understanding

  of Indigenous earnings disparities. We find that Indigenous workers are

  overrepresented in nonstandard jobs and that such forms of work are

  associated with sizable earnings penalties. Although Indigenous earnings

  disparities are smaller in nonstandard work than in standard employment,

  the relatively low earnings of many nonstandard jobs are an important

  factor contributing to the overall economic inequalities experienced by

  many Indigenous Canadians. Policy responses aimed at improved human

  capital accumulation are likely to have limited efficacy unless

  additional barriers that prevent many Indigenous workers from accessing

  better quality employment and internal labor markets are identified and

  removed.'
affiliation: 'Lamb, D (Corresponding Author), Ryerson Univ, 350 Victoria St, Toronto,
  ON M5B 2K3, Canada.

  Lamb, Danielle, Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch Management, Human Resources \& Org
  Behav Dept, Toronto, ON, Canada.

  Verma, Anil, Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Human Resource Management, Toronto,
  ON, Canada.

  Univ Toronto, Ctr Ind Relat \& Human Resources, Toronto, ON, Canada.'
article-number: 00221856211021128
author: Lamb, Danielle and Verma, Anil
author-email: danielle.lamb@ryerson.ca
author_list:
- family: Lamb
  given: Danielle
- family: Verma
  given: Anil
da: '2023-09-28'
doi: 10.1177/00221856211021128
earlyaccessdate: JUN 2021
eissn: 1472-9296
files: []
issn: 0022-1856
journal: JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
keywords: 'Indigenous earnings disparities; nonstandard employment; segmented labor

  markets'
keywords-plus: 'WAGE DISCRIMINATION; PRECARIOUS WORK; INCOME; IMMIGRANTS; SIZE; GAPS;

  RACE'
language: English
month: NOV
number: '5'
number-of-cited-references: '53'
orcid-numbers: Lamb, Danielle/0000-0001-9730-8957
pages: 661-683
papis_id: 86330253d89b2d6f475551c6c573a4dd
ref: Lamb2021nonstandardemploymen
times-cited: '2'
title: Nonstandard Employment and Indigenous Earnings Inequality in Canada
type: article
unique-id: WOS:000661603200001
usage-count-last-180-days: '0'
usage-count-since-2013: '7'
volume: '63'
web-of-science-categories: Industrial Relations \& Labor
year: '2021'