abstract: 'The efficiency wage is an important topic in the theory of employment. In a traditional efficiency wage model, only the representative firm is optimizing against an assumed S-shaped effort supply function. This S-shaped supply curve is critical for the model and the absence of a derivation of the curve in the literature means that it is an incomplete theory. In the present paper, we extend the model by specifying a worker''s representative utility function so that the corresponding argmax function will be the S-shaped effort supply curve. This will make the worker''s decision process endogenous and will produce a more complete model. The importance of this extension is clear. The characterization of the utility function will make explicit the necessary conditions and crucial assumptions of the traditional model. More importantly, the extension will allow researchers to introduce employment compensation factors into the worker''s utility function for analysis. This has important bearings on future development in employment theory. For example, a worker''s satisfaction from shirking (net of dismissal risks), or his or her willingness to search for jobs (net of search cost), can now be included in his or her utility function to form an optimal work or search strategy. Incorporating the worker''s optimization behaviour into the model will also enable researchers to study policy directed not just towards firms but also towards the worker''s decision process. Furthermore, this approach provides a framework for researchers to generate comparative statics. These comparative statics can lead to interesting topics for econometric models or to further research within this field.' affiliation: 'Wu, JSK (Corresponding Author), Univ Hong Kong, Sch Econ \& Finance, KK Leung Bldg,Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Wu, Joseph S. K.; Ho, Chi Pui, Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.' author: Wu, Joseph S. K. and Ho, Chi Pui author-email: josephwu@econ.hku.hk author_list: - family: Wu given: Joseph S. K. - family: Ho given: Chi Pui da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/1468-0106.12003 eissn: 1468-0106 files: [] issn: 1361-374X journal: PACIFIC ECONOMIC REVIEW keywords-plus: 'LABOR-MARKETS; MODEL; UNEMPLOYMENT; PRODUCTIVITY; HYPOTHESIS; INEQUALITY; NUTRITION; RIGIDITY; INCOME; SIZE' language: English month: DEC number: '5' number-of-cited-references: '44' pages: 660-676 papis_id: c58b3f8a9f9441281ce75ef74645442b ref: Wu2012morecomplete times-cited: '4' title: TOWARDS A MORE COMPLETE EFFICIENCY WAGE THEORY type: article unique-id: WOS:000314515300003 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '18' volume: '17' web-of-science-categories: Economics year: '2012'