abstract: 'Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the patterns and determinants of the division of household tasks within couples in countries under different welfare-state regimes. Design/methodology/approach The paper investigates data on urban middle- and upper-class couples living in New York, Paris or Tokyo area, from a 2007 international comparative time-budget survey carried out at the initiative of the Rengo-Soken Research Institute. Each partner was interviewed separately, offering a unique statistical source for analysing the organisation of domestic time. Findings The results shed light on the degree of proximity among the three populations in their housework-sharing arrangements. Greater parity in partners'' housework time is found for the New York couples, regardless of their occupational activity. In Paris and especially in Tokyo, other demands on the partners'' time and the contribution each makes to the household income both impact the actual division of household labour. Research limitations/implications The partners'' gender ideology was not elicited, and inclusion of lower-class couples could change certain results. However, the findings attest to the strong role that welfare-state regime plays in shaping housework time allocation. Originality/value Unlike other international comparisons, the survey used enables us to ensure strong comparability of measures. The welfare-state regime and family model frameworks clearly highlight the interplay between individual determinants and the institutional context.' affiliation: 'Dupray, A (Corresponding Author), Ctr Res Educ Training \& Employment, Dept Entries \& Changes Act Life, Marseille, France. Dupray, A (Corresponding Author), Aix Marseille Univ, Lab Labour Econ \& Ind Sociol, Aix En Provence, France. Dupray, Arnaud, Ctr Res Educ Training \& Employment, Dept Entries \& Changes Act Life, Marseille, France. Dupray, Arnaud; Daune-Richard, Anne-Marie; Nohara, Hiroatsu, Aix Marseille Univ, Lab Labour Econ \& Ind Sociol, Aix En Provence, France. Nohara, Hiroatsu, Yamanashigakuin Univ, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan.' author: Dupray, Arnaud and Daune-Richard, Anne-Marie and Nohara, Hiroatsu author-email: dupray@cereq.fr author_list: - family: Dupray given: Arnaud - family: Daune-Richard given: Anne-Marie - family: Nohara given: Hiroatsu da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1108/IJSSP-03-2018-0041 eissn: 1758-6720 files: [] issn: 0144-333X journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL POLICY keywords: Comparative analysis; Gender; Housework; Relative resources keywords-plus: 'WORK-FAMILY POLICIES; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; OF-LABOR; ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY; DOMESTIC LABOR; COUNTRIES; INEQUALITY; EARNINGS; JAPAN; MONEY' language: English number: 11-12 number-of-cited-references: '54' orcid-numbers: 'nohara, hiroatsu/0000-0003-0017-8557 Dupray, Arnaud/0000-0001-7820-8838' pages: 956-972 papis_id: 6d4a3ab0e15958f6ceaa8cda681ba6b8 ref: Dupray2018welfarestateregimes times-cited: '1' title: 'Welfare-state regimes and gender division of housework time in three conurbations: New York, Paris, Tokyo' type: article unique-id: WOS:000445061900003 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '19' volume: '38' web-of-science-categories: Sociology year: '2018'