abstract: 'This article analyses childcare services in six countries, assessing this policy instrument''s potential to facilitate parents'' capabilities for arranging childcare in a way they have reason to value. It draws on Sen''s capability approach to conceptualize and assess childcare policy design across five key aspects of childcare provision (accessibility, availability, affordability, quality and flexibility) in a country-comparative perspective. The conceptualization of the multifaceted nature of childcare provides compelling insights into the complexity of comparing childcare services across countries. The ensuing analysis and comprehensive overview of national policies challenges the idea of a defamilialization policy cluster, which masks key distinctions between public and market service provision. The more nuanced conceptualization and operationalization of childcare policy design through the capability approach reveals parents'' real opportunities for arranging childcare and the varying effects of policy design across gender and class. In addition, it goes beyond implicit commodification assumptions and opens up space for parents'' potential desire for multiple care arrangement possibilities.' affiliation: 'Yerkes, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Utrecht, Dept Interdisciplinary Social Sci, POB 80140, NL-3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands. Yerkes, Mara A., Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. Javornik, Jana, Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.' author: Yerkes, Mara A. and Javornik, Jana author-email: m.a.yerkes@uu.nl author_list: - family: Yerkes given: Mara A. - family: Javornik given: Jana da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1177/0958928718808421 eissn: 1461-7269 files: [] issn: 0958-9287 journal: JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL POLICY keywords: 'Capability; childcare; comparative analysis; defamilialism; family policy; gender and class' keywords-plus: 'POLITICAL-ECONOMY; GENDER EQUALITY; PARENTAL LEAVE; FAMILY POLICY; WORK; FAMILIALISM; INEQUALITY; EMPLOYMENT; MOTHERS; LABOR' language: English month: OCT number: '4' number-of-cited-references: '103' orcid-numbers: Javornik, Jana/0000-0002-6103-1359 pages: 529-544 papis_id: 65a2115dd2303797bb2feaf87fd121aa ref: Yerkes2019creatingcapabilities researcherid-numbers: 'Yerkes, Mara/AAJ-2904-2020 ' times-cited: '32' title: 'Creating capabilities: Childcare policies in comparative perspective' type: article unique-id: WOS:000483651800005 usage-count-last-180-days: '14' usage-count-since-2013: '59' volume: '29' web-of-science-categories: Public Administration; Social Issues year: '2019'