abstract: 'This article assesses the relative explanatory value of the resource-bargaining perspective and the doing-gender approach for the division of housework in the United States and Sweden from the mid-1970s to 2000. The data used are the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and the Swedish Level of Living Survey. Overall results show that housework was truly gendered work in both countries during the entire period. Even so, the results indicate that, unlike Swedish women, U.S. women seem to increase their time spent in housework when their husbands are to some extent economically dependent on them, as if to neutralize the presumed gender deviance on the part of their spouses.' affiliation: 'Evertsson, M (Corresponding Author), Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm Univ, Swedish Inst Social Res, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.' author: Evertsson, M and Nermo, M author-email: marie.evertsson@sofi.su.se author_list: - family: Evertsson given: M - family: Nermo given: M da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00092.x files: [] issn: 0022-2445 journal: JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY keywords: bargaining; economic dependency; gender; housework; relative resources keywords-plus: 'WOMENS ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY; GENDER INEQUALITY; HOUSEHOLD LABOR; HOUSEWORK; ATTITUDES; PARTICIPATION; EMPLOYMENT; WORK; TIME; HOME' language: English month: DEC note: 'Aage Sorensen Memorial Conference, Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA, MAY, 2002' number: '5' number-of-cited-references: '39' orcid-numbers: Evertsson, Marie/0000-0001-8218-9342 pages: 1272-1286 papis_id: d0e93fef17c360266d78e87f3a312cc3 ref: Evertsson2004dependencefamilies times-cited: '181' title: 'Dependence within families and the division of labor: Comparing Sweden and the United States' type: Article; Proceedings Paper unique-id: WOS:000225197000015 usage-count-last-180-days: '1' usage-count-since-2013: '44' volume: '66' web-of-science-categories: Family Studies; Sociology year: '2004'