abstract: 'Housing, employment and economic conditions in many nations have changed greatly over the past decades. This paper explores the ways in which changing housing markets, economic conditions and government policies have affected vulnerable individuals and households, using Australia as a case study. The paper finds a substantial number and proportion of low income Australians have been affected by housing and employment that is insecure with profound implications for vulnerability. Importantly, the paper suggests that in Australia the economic gains achieved as a consequence of mining-related growth in the early 2000s were translated as greater employment security for some on low incomes, but not all. Enhanced access to employment in this period was differentiated by gender, with women largely missing out on the growth in jobs. For the population as a whole, employment gains were offset by increased housing insecurity as accommodation costs rose. The paper finds low income lone parents were especially vulnerable because they were unable to benefit from a buoyant labour market over the decade 2000-2010. They were also adversely affected by national policy changes intended to encourage engagement with paid work. The outcomes identified for Australia are likely to have been mirrored in other nations, especially those that have embraced, or been forced to adopt, more restrictive welfare and income support regimes.' affiliation: 'Beer, A (Corresponding Author), Univ S Australia, Sch Business, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. Beer, Andrew, Univ S Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. Bentley, Rebecca; Mason, Kate; Mallett, Shelley; Kavanagh, Anne; LaMontagne, Tony, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. Baker, Emma, Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.' author: Beer, Andrew and Bentley, Rebecca and Baker, Emma and Mason, Kate and Mallett, Shelley and Kavanagh, Anne and LaMontagne, Tony author-email: andrew.beer@unisa.edu.au author_list: - family: Beer given: Andrew - family: Bentley given: Rebecca - family: Baker given: Emma - family: Mason given: Kate - family: Mallett given: Shelley - family: Kavanagh given: Anne - family: LaMontagne given: Tony da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1177/0042098015596922 eissn: 1360-063X files: [] issn: 0042-0980 journal: URBAN STUDIES keywords: economic outcomes; precarious housing; risk; social policy; sole parents keywords-plus: 'WELFARE-STATE; MENTAL-HEALTH; AFFORDABILITY; INEQUALITY; WORKFARE; RENTERS' language: English month: JUN number: '8' number-of-cited-references: '65' orcid-numbers: 'LaMontagne, Anthony Daniel/0000-0002-5811-5906 Beer, Andrew/0000-0002-9255-3985 Baker, Emma/0000-0002-9390-0491 Bentley, Rebecca/0000-0003-3334-7353 Kavanagh, Anne/0000-0002-1573-3464 Mason, Kate/0000-0001-5020-5256' pages: 1542-1558 papis_id: 8c986795928c5a9a06cb68fc75a579cc ref: Beer2016neoliberalismeconomi researcherid-numbers: 'Kavanagh, Anne/U-4826-2019 Beer, Andrew/IUN-5797-2023 LaMontagne, Anthony Daniel/AAX-3285-2021 Beer, Andrew/F-7502-2016 Baker, Emma/R-5065-2017 Bentley, Rebecca/GPC-7383-2022 Kavenagh, Mellissa/S-7899-2018 ' tags: - review times-cited: '56' title: 'Neoliberalism, economic restructuring and policy change: Precarious housing and precarious employment in Australia' type: Review unique-id: WOS:000376204000002 usage-count-last-180-days: '3' usage-count-since-2013: '44' volume: '53' web-of-science-categories: Environmental Studies; Urban Studies year: '2016'