abstract: 'The author of the paper analyzes human capital issues in two levels. From the theoretical point of view human capital is defined as the acquired knowledge, habits, motives and energy disposed of by people and applicable in production of goods and services during a certain period of time. The owner of human capital receives an adequate compensation in income. The second level of the analysis is that of an application character taking account of the problems of the transformation process. The use of human capital in the state economic policy is analyzed, the interconnection between education, employment and wages policy and the barriers arising in the transformation process are studied. Business activities as a special form of human capital are paid attention to. Modern business assumes that a successful application of high technologies depends not only upon the technical level, on the changes in organizational structures but also upon the change in the `''spirit'''' of business principles. That is the reason why the author analyzes the ethic business criteria that are actual for the nowaday economic transformation especially. In the conclusion of the paper the author points out the necessity of the close cooperation between state economic policy and the business strategy in finding a new position of a human being within the creation of market relationships that cannot remain just in the level of comparative advantages of a cheap labour force. Depreciation of human capital stock, undervaluation of human investments may have, from the longterm point of view, huge negative consequences upon the prosperity of the transforming economies.' affiliation: SLADKOVA, E (Corresponding Author), SLOVAK UNIV TECHNOL BRATISLAVA, FAK ELEKTROTECH \& INFORMAT, ILKOVICOVA 3, BRATISLAVA 84104, SLOVAKIA. author: SLADKOVA, E author_list: - family: SLADKOVA given: E da: '2023-09-28' files: [] issn: 0013-3035 journal: EKONOMICKY CASOPIS language: Czech number: '5' number-of-cited-references: '13' pages: 439-450 papis_id: 81535d3d11441a882407dd54d5fd8867 ref: Sladkova1995significancehumancap times-cited: '0' title: SIGNIFICANCE OF HUMAN-CAPITAL IN THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESS type: Article unique-id: WOS:A1995RT68600006 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '1' volume: '43' web-of-science-categories: Economics year: '1995'