abstract: 'Over recent decades, the rise in female labor market participation and the increase in ``atypical{''''} employment arrangements have brought about a steady decline in traditional ``male breadwinner{''''} households and an increasing number of dual-earner households. Against this backdrop, the present paper investigates how different household contexts-ranging from traditional ``male breadwinner{''''} households to those challenging this model through joint contributions to household income-affect household members'' subjective evaluations of the justice of their personal income. In the first step, we derive three criteria used by individuals to evaluate the justice of personal earnings: compensation for services rendered, coverage of basic needs, and the opportunity to earn social approval. In the second step, we apply considerations from household economics and new approaches from gender research to explain why men''s and women''s evaluations of justice are determined to a considerable degree by the specific situation within their household. The assumptions derived regarding gender-specific patterns in justice attitudes are then tested on longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). The results support our central thesis that dual-earner households both reinforce and undermine gender-specific patterns in the evaluation of personal earnings. These patterns are undermined because women in dual-income households tend to have higher income expectations that challenge the existing gender wage gap. At the same time, gender-specific patterns are reinforced because men evaluate the justice of their personal income in relation to their ability to fulfill traditional gender norms. (C) 2011 International Sociological Association Research Committee 28 on Social Stratification and Mobility. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.' affiliation: 'Liebig, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Bielefeld, Dept Sociol, SFB Heterogene Inequal 882, POB 10 01 31, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. Liebig, Stefan; Sauer, Carsten, Univ Bielefeld, Dept Sociol, SFB Heterogene Inequal 882, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. Liebig, Stefan; Schupp, Juergen, DIW Berlin German Inst Econ Res, Socio Econ Panel Study SOEP, D-10117 Berlin, Germany. Schupp, Juergen, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Sociol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.' author: Liebig, Stefan and Sauer, Carsten and Schupp, Juergen author-email: 'stefan.liebig@uni-bielefeld.de carsten.sauer@uni-bielefeld.de' author_list: - family: Liebig given: Stefan - family: Sauer given: Carsten - family: Schupp given: Juergen da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1016/j.rssm.2011.12.004 eissn: 1878-5654 files: [] issn: 0276-5624 journal: RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND MOBILITY keywords: 'Perceived justice of earnings; Dual earner couples; Gender-specific evaluation patterns; SOEP' keywords-plus: 'EFFORT-REWARD IMBALANCE; INEQUALITY; ALLOCATION; MONEY; SEGREGATION; DIVISION; STATES; MODEL; WORK; END' language: English month: JUN number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '52' orcid-numbers: 'Liebig, Stefan/0000-0002-9977-6874 Schupp, Juergen/0000-0001-5273-643X Sauer, Carsten/0000-0002-8090-6886' pages: 219-232 papis_id: 34ad86b480ab4aeff5bec4a417e56aa5 ref: Liebig2012justiceearnings researcherid-numbers: 'Liebig, Stefan/D-4785-2013 Schupp, Juergen/D-2721-2011 ' times-cited: '11' title: The justice of earnings in dual-earner households type: Article unique-id: WOS:000311914900006 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '20' volume: '30' web-of-science-categories: Sociology year: '2012'