abstract: 'We examine the relationship between female contribution to household income and the division of housework between the partners, while accounting for their attitutes towards gender roles. We use data from the ``Generation and Gender Survey{''''} for Poland: a country where both employment rates of women and their involvement in housework are high, men and women work long hours, and labour market regulation and policies are unsupportive of work- family balance. We find that the female share of total household income is negatively related to women''s heavy involvement in housework. The direction of this relationship does not change when women earn more than their partners, so there is no support for the gender deviance neutralization hypothesis. We also find that individual gender norms matter for women''s involvement in unpaid work at home, and the uncovered link between the female share of household income and inequality between the partners in the division of housework. Women from less traditional households are more likely to share housework equally with their partners. Among couples with traditional gender attitudes, the female contribution to household income is not related to the division of housework. We conclude that narrowing gender pay gaps may be an important step towards more equality not only at work but also at home.' affiliation: 'Magda, I (Corresponding Author), Inst Struct Res, Warsaw, Poland. Magda, I (Corresponding Author), SGH Warsaw Sch Econ, Warsaw, Poland. Magda, I (Corresponding Author), IZA, Bonn, Germany. Magda, Iga; Palczynska, Marta, Inst Struct Res, Warsaw, Poland. Magda, Iga, SGH Warsaw Sch Econ, Warsaw, Poland. Magda, Iga, IZA, Bonn, Germany. Cukrowska-Torzewska, Ewa, Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.' author: Magda, Iga and Cukrowska-Torzewska, Ewa and Palczynska, Marta author-email: iga.magda@sgh.waw.pl author_list: - family: Magda given: Iga - family: Cukrowska-Torzewska given: Ewa - family: Palczynska given: Marta da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1007/s10834-023-09893-0 earlyaccessdate: MAY 2023 eissn: 1573-3475 files: [] issn: 1058-0476 journal: JOURNAL OF FAMILY AND ECONOMIC ISSUES keywords: Household income; Income inequality; Housework division; Gender norms keywords-plus: 'HOUSEHOLD LABOR; WOMENS EMPLOYMENT; OF-LABOR; LIFE-COURSE; TIME; MONEY; GAP; DEPENDENCE; ATTITUDES; EDUCATION' language: English month: 2023 MAY 10 number-of-cited-references: '60' orcid-numbers: 'Cukrowska-Torzewska, Ewa/0000-0003-4273-462X Palczynska, Marta/0000-0003-3262-5745 Magda, Iga/0000-0003-4923-6922' papis_id: 3bb3ac95d1c185de305dcbe05cfb8ebb ref: Magda2023whatif researcherid-numbers: 'Cukrowska-Torzewska, Ewa/ABA-2631-2020 ' times-cited: '0' title: What if She Earns More? Gender Norms, Income Inequality, and the Division of Housework type: Article; Early Access unique-id: WOS:000985366500003 usage-count-last-180-days: '5' usage-count-since-2013: '5' web-of-science-categories: Economics; Family Studies year: '2023'