abstract: 'This study investigates how traditional patrilineal family institution influences women''s income through fertility behavior by offering evidence from family lineage (zongzu) in China. We hypothesize that family with strong lineage-proxied by owning genealogy-has a negative effect on women''s income through the son-targeting fertility behavior. Using a difference-in-differences strategy, this study confirms the hypothesis. Relative to the women whose first child is a son, the women marring into families owning genealogy indeed have more children and lower income, if their first child is a daughter. In contrast, such finding does not hold for the male sample. Preliminary evidence suggests that shorter work time can explain the findings.' affiliation: 'Zhang, L (Corresponding Author), Kindai Univ, Fac Econ, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Osaka 5778502, Japan. Zhang, Lin, Kindai Univ, Fac Econ, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Osaka 5778502, Japan.' article-number: '101805' author: Zhang, Lin author-email: zhang@eco.kindai.ac.jp author_list: - family: Zhang given: Lin da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101805 earlyaccessdate: MAY 2022 eissn: 1873-7781 files: [] issn: 1043-951X journal: CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW keywords: Patrilineality; Lineage; Fertility; Gender inequality; One-child policy keywords-plus: 'MOTHERHOOD PENALTY; INHERITANCE RIGHTS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; SON PREFERENCE; MISSING GIRLS; CHILD-CARE; MATRILINEAL; DOWRY; CONSEQUENCES; INEQUALITY' language: English month: AUG number-of-cited-references: '65' papis_id: 2f0534039b0433cf42ac21e6c9fc2fcb ref: Zhang2022patrilinealityfertil times-cited: '1' title: 'Patrilineality, fertility, and women''s income: Evidence from family lineage in China' type: Article unique-id: WOS:000802737500004 usage-count-last-180-days: '11' usage-count-since-2013: '32' volume: '74' web-of-science-categories: Economics year: '2022'