abstract: 'Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyse gender differences in job quality during the first years of the economic crisis in Spain. Design/methodology/approach - The paper uses microdata from the Quality of Working Life Survey. A representative sample of 5,381 and 4,925 Spanish employees (men and women) in 2008 and 2010, and a two-stage structural equation modelling (SEM) are empirically tested. Findings - The study revealed three main results. First, the improvement in job quality was more favourable to men than it was to women. Second, the gender differences in the explanation of job quality increased considerably in favour of men. Third, this increase in gender-related job inequality in favour of men is explained by a worsening of 4 of the 5 explanatory dimensions thereof: intrinsic job quality; work organisation and workplace relationships; working conditions, work intensity and health and safety at work; and extrinsic rewards. Only inequality in the work-life balance dimension remained stable. Research limitations/implications - The availability of more detailed microdata for other countries and new statistical methods for analysing causal relationships, particularly SEM-PLS, would allow new approaches to be taken. Social implications - Public policy measures required to fight against gender inequalities are discussed. Originality/value - The paper contributes to enrich the understanding of the multidimensional and gender-related determinants of job quality and, in particular, of studying the effects of the first years of the economic crisis.' affiliation: 'Torrent-Sellens, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Oberta Catalunya, Fac Econ \& Business, Barcelona, Spain. Ficapal-Cusi, Pilar; Torrent-Sellens, Joan, Univ Oberta Catalunya, Fac Econ \& Business, Barcelona, Spain. Diaz-Chao, Angel, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Jurid \& Sociales, Dept Appl Econ, Madrid, Spain. Sainz-Ibanez, Milagros, Univ Oberta Catalunya, Internet Interdisciplinary Inst, Barcelona, Spain.' author: Ficapal-Cusi, Pilar and Diaz-Chao, Angel and Sainz-Ibanez, Milagros and Torrent-Sellens, Joan author-email: jtorrent@uoc.edu author_list: - family: Ficapal-Cusi given: Pilar - family: Diaz-Chao given: Angel - family: Sainz-Ibanez given: Milagros - family: Torrent-Sellens given: Joan da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1108/ER-07-2016-0139 eissn: 1758-7069 files: [] issn: 0142-5455 journal: EMPLOYEE RELATIONS keywords: Gender; Employee relations; Workplace; Women workers; Job satisfaction keywords-plus: 'EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS; WORK; LABOR; SATISFACTION; SEGREGATION; ATTITUDES; POLICIES; MIGHT; LIFE' language: English number: '1' number-of-cited-references: '66' orcid-numbers: 'Ficapal-Cusí, Pilar/0000-0003-0020-1796 Sainz, Milagros/0000-0003-4803-1597 Torrent-Sellens, Joan/0000-0002-6071-422X Díaz-Chao, Ángel/0000-0001-6271-5739' pages: 2-22 papis_id: 618d77fd27205b4c2df4eaf4baabcacd ref: Ficapalcusi2018genderinequalities researcherid-numbers: 'Ficapal-Cusí, Pilar/AAO-5025-2020 Sainz, Milagros/AGX-1087-2022 Torrent-Sellens, Joan/AAO-5016-2020 Sáinz, Milagros/AAO-6982-2021 Díaz-Chao, Ángel/K-9171-2017' times-cited: '9' title: Gender inequalities in job quality during the recession type: Article unique-id: WOS:000418036500001 usage-count-last-180-days: '4' usage-count-since-2013: '47' volume: '40' web-of-science-categories: Industrial Relations \& Labor; Management year: '2018'