abstract: 'This paper, which follows the emergence of the salmon industry in the 1990s in Chiloe, Chile, demonstrates that factors restricting women''s participation in labor force and wage differences between women and men are related to the gender systems operating in Chiloe. Results indicate that these systems reflect the territory''s demographic and agrarian history and that local gender systems have a positive influence on women''s participation in the labor market, though this is not accompanied by decreased salary discrimination in the salmon industry. The implication is that territory-specific and gender factors must be considered in national employment policies. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.' affiliation: 'Ramirez, E (Corresponding Author), Ctr Latinoamer Desarrollo Rural Rimisp, Santiago, Chile. Ramirez, Eduardo, Ctr Latinoamer Desarrollo Rural Rimisp, Santiago, Chile. Ruben, Ruerd, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.' author: Ramirez, Eduardo and Ruben, Ruerd author_list: - family: Ramirez given: Eduardo - family: Ruben given: Ruerd da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.11.003 files: [] issn: 0305-750X journal: WORLD DEVELOPMENT keywords: 'female labor participation; gender systems; income differences; culture; Latin America; Chile' keywords-plus: GLOBALIZATION; INEQUALITY; AQUACULTURE; POVERTY; ECONOMY; GROWTH; IMPACT language: English month: SEP number: SI number-of-cited-references: '54' pages: 96-104 papis_id: 4ec9c415b09d5f41be54b26366d7cb11 ref: Ramirez2015gendersystems times-cited: '25' title: Gender Systems and Women's Labor Force Participation in the Salmon Industry in Chiloe, Chile type: Article unique-id: WOS:000356743300008 usage-count-last-180-days: '3' usage-count-since-2013: '43' volume: '73' web-of-science-categories: Development Studies; Economics year: '2015'