abstract: 'The problem of attracting and retaining immigrants and refugees to rural parts of Canada has recently emerged as a policy response to declining population growth outside of urban areas, with particular policy attention focused on immigration to the Atlantic Provinces. While there has been increased scholarly attention paid to the integration outcomes of recent immigrants and refugees to Canada who settle outside of major cities, the bulk of this research has focused on the settlement experiences of newcomers to smaller cities and suburban regions. Little attention has been paid to the settlement experiences of immigrants and refugees to rural parts of the country. Given the dominance of private car ownership for getting around rural Canada, this article examines how car consumption arises as a crucial component of the rural settlement process, both from the point of view of accessing services and employment, but also from the point of view of forming an affective connection to rural places. Grounded in an analysis of interviews with immigrants and refugees to North-eastern Nova Scotia, the authors develop two key findings. First, the lack of public transportation options in rural areas pushes newcomers to prioritize car ownership as a means of accessing employment and other crucial services. Second, participant narratives of car consumption reveal rural newcomers'' complex affective relationship to cars that highlight the importance of vehicles to developing a sense of independence and belonging, further underlining the role that cars play in rural Canada''s evolving identity as an immigration destination.' affiliation: 'Perry, JA (Corresponding Author), St Francis Xavier Univ, Antigonish, NS, Canada. Perry, J. Adam, St Francis Xavier Univ, Antigonish, NS, Canada. Scott, Diane, Mem Univ Newfoundland, St John, NF, Canada.' author: Perry, J. Adam and Scott, Diane author-email: 'aperry@stfx.ca dascott@mun.ca' author_list: - family: Perry given: J. Adam - family: Scott given: Diane da: '2023-09-28' files: [] issn: 1712-8277 journal: JOURNAL OF RURAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT keywords: 'rural immigration; privately sponsored refugees; transportation disadvantage; car consumption; Nova Scotia' keywords-plus: ONTARIO; AUTOMOBILITY; GEOGRAPHY; MOBILITY; WORKERS; LABOR language: English number: '2' number-of-cited-references: '60' orcid-numbers: Perry, J. Adam/0000-0002-6983-6581 pages: 121-137 papis_id: 1cacf2693a935ff7558f46114cbaa833 ref: Perry2021carconsumption researcherid-numbers: Perry, J. Adam/AAZ-4264-2021 times-cited: '0' title: 'Car Consumption Among Recent Immigrants And Refugees to Rural Nova Scotia: An Exploratory Study' type: Article unique-id: WOS:000672698900007 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '5' volume: '16' web-of-science-categories: Development Studies year: '2021'