abstract: 'Although women''s representation among international migrants in many countries has risen over the last 100years, we know far less about gender gaps in the labor force participation of immigrants across a wide span of host societies. Prior studies have established that immigrant women are doubly disadvantaged in terms of labor market outcomes in the U.S., Canada, and Israel. These studies suggest an intriguing question: Are there gender gaps in immigrant labor force participation across destinations countries? In this paper, we investigate the extent to which the double disadvantage exists for immigrant women in a variety of host countries. We also examine how marriage moderates this double disadvantage. For the U.S., although we find that immigrant women have had the lowest labor force participation rates compared to natives and immigrant men since 1960, marital status is an important stratifying attribute that helps explain nativity differences. Extending the analysis to eight other countries reveals strong gender differences in labor force participation and shows how marriage differentiates immigrant women''s labor force entry more so than men''s.' affiliation: 'Donato, KM (Corresponding Author), Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. Donato, Katharine M.; Piya, Bhumika; Jacobs, Anna, Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.' author: Donato, Katharine M. and Piya, Bhumika and Jacobs, Anna author_list: - family: Donato given: Katharine M. - family: Piya given: Bhumika - family: Jacobs given: Anna da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1111/imre.12142 eissn: 1747-7379 files: [] issn: 0197-9183 journal: INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW keywords-plus: 'MOTHERHOOD WAGE PENALTY; UNITED-STATES; WOMENS EMPLOYMENT; MARKET OUTCOMES; CONTROL ACT; MARRIAGE; EARNINGS; BORN; DETERMINANTS; ASSIMILATION' language: English month: FAL number: '1' number-of-cited-references: '54' orcid-numbers: Donato, Katharine/0000-0002-8134-669X pages: S335-S376 papis_id: 86e8d49a5604de4827e3eaa6a02b096f ref: Donato2014doubledisadvantage researcherid-numbers: Donato, Katharine/ABI-3674-2020 times-cited: '35' title: 'The Double Disadvantage Reconsidered: Gender, Immigration, Marital Status, and Global Labor Force Participation in the 21st Century' type: Article unique-id: WOS:000342754300010 usage-count-last-180-days: '2' usage-count-since-2013: '44' volume: '48' web-of-science-categories: Demography year: '2014'