abstract: 'The global burden of disease (GBD) has been measured primarily through the use of the DALY metric. Using this approach, preliminary estimates were that 11\% of the GBD is surgical. However, prior work has questioned specific aspects of the GBD methodology as well as its practicality. This paper refines other conceptual approaches based on met and unmet population need for services by considering incident and prevalent need as well as backlogs for treatment that can inform effective coverage of services. Some of these methods are tested using the example of surgical repair of cleft lip and palate. Measurement of disability incurred by delays in care may also be estimated through these approaches and has not previously been estimated through a validated model. These concepts may provide more practical information for individuals and organizations to advocate for scaling up surgical programs. While many surgical conditions are unique, as a single intervention can lead to cure, these concepts may also prove useful for non-surgical diseases. Further exploration of these approaches is merited in resource-limited settings. (C) 2014 Surgical Associates Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.' affiliation: 'Ozgediz, D (Corresponding Author), Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Poenaru, Dan, Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada. Ozgediz, Doruk, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.' author: Poenaru, Dan and Ozgediz, Doruk and Gosselin, Richard A. author-email: dozgediz@hotmail.com author_list: - family: Poenaru given: Dan - family: Ozgediz given: Doruk - family: Gosselin given: Richard A. da: '2023-09-28' doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.01.021 eissn: 1743-9159 files: [] issn: 1743-9191 journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY keywords: 'Burden of disease; Surgery; Low and middle-income countries; Access to care; Disparities; Health policy; Metrics; Backlog; Effective coverage' keywords-plus: SIERRA-LEONE; CARE; DISABILITY language: English number: '5' number-of-cited-references: '17' orcid-numbers: Poenaru, Dan/0000-0002-6267-6140 pages: 483-486 papis_id: 97791a808491fb2f403b1fcfd03e92fd ref: Poenaru2014burdenneed researcherid-numbers: Poenaru, Dan/S-2562-2017 times-cited: '22' title: 'Burden, need, or backlog: A call for improved metrics for the global burden of surgical disease' type: Editorial Material unique-id: WOS:000336490600021 usage-count-last-180-days: '0' usage-count-since-2013: '1' volume: '12' web-of-science-categories: Surgery year: '2014'